Recent years have witnessed the rise of new media channels such as Facebook, YouTube, Google, and Twitter, which enable customers to take a more active role as market players and reach (and be reached by) almost everyone anywhere and anytime. These new media threaten long established business models and corporate strategies, but also provide ample opportunities for growth through new adaptive strategies. This paper introduces a new ''pinball'' framework of new media's impact on relationships with customers and identifies key new media phenomena which companies should take into account when managing their relationships with customers in the new media universe. For each phenomenon, we identify challenges for researchers and managers which relate to (a) the understanding of consumer behavior, (b) the use of new media to successfully manage customer interactions, and (c) the effective measurement of customers' activities and outcomes.
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The emergence of multiple channels is reshaping consumers' purchase behavior and retailers' marketing styles. We synthesize existing research on multichannel retailing based on more than 150 articles published in peer-reviewed marketing journals, most after 2006. From this synthesis, we reveal conditions under which both consumers and retailers can benefit from a multichannel context. More specifically, we identify multichannel retailing as a winwin game contingent on market environments, retailer characteristics, channel attributes, product categories, social and situational factors, and customer heterogeneity. Last, we highlight multiple directions for future research.
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