No abstract

This work is the first part of the article, the subject of which is the practice of fulfillment by Benin, Niger and Burkina Faso of international obligations to protect the transboundary object of the world natural heritage of the "W-Arly-Panjari" Complex, as well as the practice of managing activities for the protection of such an object as Wadden Sea, located in the territories of Germany, Denmark and the Netherlands. The authors highlight the general problems of protecting world heritage sites in the framework of the implementation of the provisions of the Convention, as well as review and analyze the main activities for coordinating the actions of national authorities to preserve and maintain unique natural complexes, in particular, in terms of the implementation of management plans. The analysis of the experience of cooperation between the authorities of Benin, Niger and Burkina Faso with the authorities of the world heritage protection system in relation to the W-Arly-Panjari Complex, as well as Germany, Denmark and the Netherlands in relation to the Wadden Sea, leads to the conclusion that the interaction of national and international funds is effective protection of nature and the need to develop measures aimed at strengthening cooperation between states, including within the framework of the functioning of supranational systems and legal institutions in order to preserve transboundary natural heritage sites.

In the article, the authors identify the features of the legal relationship that arises when concluding a contract for state and municipal needs. The authors conclude that this kind of specificity is related to the subject structure of this legal relationship, its object and the purpose that mediates the emergence of a contractual obligation: satisfaction of public needs and interests

Science and technology are developing faster than intellectual property legislation. As a result, previously unknown products of intellectual activity are regulated by general rules. These objects are BIM products. The use of BIM technology in the construction industry involves creation of a three-dimensional model filled with architectural, design, technological, economic and other data about a building considered as a single object. The BIM product may include several intellectual property objects regulated by different laws (e.g., databases and design inventions, know-how, etc.). The legislation of the Russian Federation does not define the concept “BIM products”. There are no integrated objects taking into account its features. It is not possible to apply Article 1240 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation to the BIM products. The list of intellectual property objects is limited. It is necessary to include BIM products into Article 1240 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

Чердакова Лариса Анатольевна, заведующая кафедрой гражданского права Восточно-Сибирского филиала Российского государственного университета правосудия кандидат юридических наук, доцент