The paper assesses the rationality of creating mechanisms for state regulation of investment activities at the level of regional government, in particular using the example of the Chechen Republic, as well as the dynamics of changes in the degree of attractiveness of the investment climate in the region, and the share of investments directed to environmental protection and rational use of natural resources. The need to form mechanisms of state regulation that ensure the sustainable development of industrial complexes on the territory of Russia and its regions, in particular the Chechen Republic, is currently based on the requirements of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.