The structure and IR vibrational spectra of tetrahydroborate sodalite (Na8[AlSiO4]6(BH4)2) were calculated using density functional theory (DFT) methods. The calculations, performed at the GGA hybrid DFT level yield a close agreement with XRD refinements of the structure and allow interpretation of observed bands of the enclosed BH4(–) and the framework and, in particular, a verification of hydrogen positions (Buhl, J.-C., Gesing, T. M., and Rüscher, C. H. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 2005, 80, 57−63). In a first step, different basis sets and functionals were tested on NaBH4 and Na8[AlSiO4]6Cl2. We show that accurate treatment of B–H stretching modes requires anharmonic corrections, while lattice vibrations are well described within the harmonic approximation.
Density functional theory (DFT) calculations at generalized gradient approximation (GGA) level were performed to interpret experimental IR and Raman vibrational spectra, to assign (11)B-NMR chemical shifts, and to calculate the structure of the tetrahydroxyborate sodalite Na8[AlSiO4]6(B(OH)4)2. Full optimization of the intercalated compound gave the following structural parameters of B(OH)4(-): B-O-B (105.3-115.3°) and B-O-H (111.5-115.4°) angles, B-O (1.476 Å, 1.491 Å) and O-H (0.98 Å) distances. The calculated normal modes were assigned to experimental IR and Raman spectra. In general, close agreement between theory and experiment was obtained. The mean absolute deviation (MAD) is below 11 cm(-1). We also calculate the thermodynamical stability of Na8[AlSiO4]6(B(OH)4)2 with respect to Na8[AlSiO4]6(BH4)2 in the context of the tetrahydroborate hydration reaction.
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