No abstract

Indirectly, to protect and achieve prosperity, national security is needed as the freedom for the state, society, and citizens from all the threats. Natural disasters is one of non-military threat that is very real in the territory of the United State of the Republic of Indonesia. Casualties, economic, social, environmental damage, and psychological impacts caused by the disaster are real conditions occur as a result of this non-military threat. The geographical position allows the threat of natural disasters due to the movement of tectonic plates and volcanic activity. This is a natural process always occurs in the cycle of life on earth. After an earthquake 9,1 magnitude followed a giant tsunami wave that devastated the city of Banda Aceh on December 26, 2004, an earthquake 6,5 magnitude occurred again which rocked the Pidie Jaya Regency area, Aceh Province on Wednesday, December 7, 2016, at 05.03.36 am. This research aims to study the management disaster during Pidie earthquake especially in emergency response. The results of this research are to make the earthquake in Pidie Jaya District in 2016 as a Lesson Learned for all parties, especially in Pidie Jaya District and in general, for all Indonesian people to form disaster-resilient communities who have awareness of the potential disasters that will be faced to contribute to the condition of National Security.

No abstract

Biological threat is one of the threats that can disturb national security. Covid-19 is a form of biological threat that has disrupted national security in Indonesia and even in the world. The TNI has the task of Military Operations Other Than War in dealing with disasters including biological threats. The aim of this study is to analyze the Capacity of TNI Medical Resources in dealing with biological threats to support national security. The method used by researchers in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study show that the TNI's medical resources have good knowledge and skills in dealing with biological threats, even though at the beginning of the pandemic it seemed that they were not ready because Covid 19 is a new emerging disease. The management of the TNI's medical resources is good, this can be seen from the implementation of guidelines and implementation instructions related to military operations other than war that the TNI's medical resources have cooperated well with stakeholders. The decision-making system of the TNI's medical resources is also good because it has a military decision-making process that looks at various task conditions. The decision-making system implemented by TNI medical resources also does not look at who is in charge of military operations other than the war.