Using the easy lactamization of vincoside (4),
epimer-free strictosidine (1) was prepared from
secologanin (2) and tryptamine (3). 2D NMR
methods were used to determine unambiguously
the 1H- and 13C-NMR chemical shifts, the
1H−H and 13C−1H
coupling constants, and the 1H−1H NOE interactions in strictosidine (1). A
minimal number of spectroscopic parameters (11
coupling constants, 3 NOEs) and some theoretical considerations have
made it possible to select
the single species of the 648 selected stereoisomers and to confirm
directly the S configuration
at the newly formed C-3 chiral center, the P helicity of the
dihydropyran and tetrahydropyridine
rings, and the conformations around C-14 and the glycosidic
bridge.
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