Internet of things (IoT) becomes a prominent technology in our world. It is enabling the connection between the objects (the "things") and the backend systems via the Internet. Everyday objects can become connected and smart. It has been adopted in different areas and applications such as smart cities, smart agriculture, smart healthcare, smart manufacturing, and others. Moreover, IoT platforms are currently growing up into the market. Each platform provides valuable and specific services and features. This paper presents a survey on IoT platforms, discussing their architectures and fundamentals of IoT building elements and communication protocols between them. The aim of this paper is to help the reader choose a suitable and adequate IoT platform for own demands in the huge number and variety of platforms available. This survey provides a comprehensive view of the components and features of the state-of-the-art IoT platforms.
The Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming the surrounding everyday physical objects into an ecosystem of information that enriches our everyday life. The IoT represents the convergence of advances in miniaturization, wireless connectivity, and increased data storage and is driven by various sensors. Sensors detect and measure changes in position, temperature, light, and many others; furthermore, they are necessary to turn billions of objects into data-generating “things” that can report on their status and often interact with their environment. Application and service development methods and frameworks are required to support the realization of solutions covering data collection, transmission, data processing, analysis, reporting, and advanced querying. This paper introduces the SensorHUB framework that utilizes the state-of-the-art open source technologies and provides a unified tool chain for IoT related application and service development. SensorHUB is both a method and an environment to support IoT related application and service development; furthermore, it supports the data monetization approach, that is, provides a method to define data views on top of different data sources and analyzed data. The framework is available in a Platform as a Service (PaaS) model and has been applied for the vehicle, health, production lines, and smart city domains.
Metamodeling is a widely applied technique in the field of graphical languages to create highly configurable modeling environments. These environments support the rapid development of domain-specific modeling languages (DSMLs). Design patterns are efficient solutions for recurring problems. With the proliferation of DSMLs, there is a need for domain-specific design patterns to offer solutions to problems recurring in different domains. The aim of this paper is to provide theoretical and practical foundations to support domain-specific model patterns in metamodeling environments. In order to support the treatment of premature model parts, we weaken the instantiation relationship. We provide constructs relaxing the instantiation rules, and we show that these constructs are appropriate and sufficient to express patterns. We provide the necessary modifications in metamodeling tools for supporting patterns. With the contributed results, a well-founded domain-specific model pattern support can be realized in metamodeling tools.
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