En los últimos años, los agronegocios han evolucionado de una posición meramente productiva a una de mayor valor añadido. La evolución de los agronegocios ha venido propiciada principalmente por la interacción de factores económicos, políticos, sociales y tecnológicos, principalmente. En este sentido, la nueva figura de los agronegocios trae consigo cambios en los mercados, sistemas productivos y relaciones entre agentes, priorizando la innovación, sostenibilidad y el desarrollo desde un enfoque local y global. Sin embargo, la evolución de los agronegocios dificulta la identificación y el entendimiento de sus principales áreas de investigación y desarrollo. En este sentido, la presente investigación permite identificar, visualizar y analizar las principales líneas de investigación y desarrollo del campo de agronegocios a través del uso de técnicas y herramientas bibliométricas. Para ello, se han analizado todas las publicaciones relacionadas con agronegocios disponibles en la base de datos Scopus entre 2001 y 2020. Este análisis evalúa la productividad e impacto de los principales autores, las organizaciones y países más productivos, y las principales líneas de investigación y sus componentes, estableciendo un marco de referencia para otras investigaciones.
The oceans present high levels of degradation and affectation by human activities and global warming, hence the use of the Decade of Ocean Sciences for Sustainable Development of the United Nations 2021-2030 (Decade), where Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) is included, are seen as initiatives that contribute to improve the current situation of the world’s marine ecosystems. In Colombia the MSP is understood as the Marine-Coastal Planning (OMC by its acronym in Spanish) and even though it has presented progress in recent years, due to the lack of approval of law projects, there are legal gaps in Marine-Coastal Planning that hinders its development. However, the policy instruments that Colombia has on oceans and coastal spaces such as the National Policy of the Ocean and Coastal Spaces (PNOEC by its acronym in Spanish) and the CONPES “Colombia Sustainable Bioceanic Power 2030” (CONPES 3990 by its acronym in Spanish) turn out to be strategic tools that help to complement those gaps found. Through this article, a diagnosis of the panorama of MSP in Colombia is made regarding the implementation of plans and projects that the Decade can develop and strengthen in the country. For which a bibliographic review of the main policies and instruments of Marine-Coastal Planning in Colombia was carried out.
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