RESUMENLa mayoría de trabajos de investigación que se han desarrollado sobre el tema en Latinoamérica, atribuyen a los mismos estudiantes sus problemas de lectura y escritura, considerando factores de tipo cognitivo o sociocultural, de modo que son escasos los trabajos que intentan comprender este fenómeno desde lo que sucede en las aulas de clase universitarias. En este artículo se presentan algunos resultados de una investigación cuyo objetivo fue caracterizar las prácticas de lectura y escritura académicas en cuatro asignaturas profesionales del programa de Fonoaudiología de una universidad pública colombiana. Este estudio cualitativo se realizó a través de observaciones directas y registros en video de clases, entrevistas a docentes y análisis de los programas de asignaturas seleccionadas. Se encontró que las docentes promueven diversas prácticas de lectura y escritura con propósitos como apoyar el aprendizaje y realizar la evaluación tanto de los contenidos profesionales, como de los procesos lectores y escritores. También se evidenció que ofrecen a sus estudiantes algunos apoyos para las tareas de lectura y escritura que asignan, aunque lo que proponen en los programas de asignatura y lo que refieren durante las entrevistas, refleja que no necesariamente las profesoras ayudan a sus pupilos de manera intencional. La reflexión sobre los resultados arrojados por este trabajo podría permitir a los programas académicos de Fonoaudiología, y al gremio en general, redimensionar la relación entre aprendizaje, lectura y escritura en el ámbito universitario.PALABRAS CLAVE lectura (Decs), escritura (Decs), docente (Decs), fonoaudiología (Decs), ABSTRACTThe most of research papers, developed about this topic in Latin America, have been attributed to students, their reading and writing problems that are considered socio cultural factors and cognitive, factors this way the research works which have tried to understand this phenomenon since what happens in University classes. In this article some investigation results are presented, whose main aim was to characterize reading and writing practices in four professional subjects of language and speech pathology syllabus in a public university. This qualitative study was carried out through direct observation, video films in classes,interviews with the teachers and selected subject syllabuses. Among the results, it has been found that the teachers promote several reading and writing practices with different purposes, such as helping the learning and making evaluation as professional contents as reading and writing process. Also, it shows that teachers give to their students some supports for developing Reading and writing tasks assigned, although there is a gap between their purposes in signature program and their answers in the interview, it reflects that teachers do not necessarily help their students intentionally.The reflection about this investigation resultas would permit to the academic programs of language and speech pathology, and the group in general to resize the r...
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