The Industry 4.0 concept incorporates technologies from a wide range of domains and this inevitably requires massive changes in processes of innovation, production, logistics and services. Such innovations and transformations cannot be impelled in practice without the support of a tool known as Internet of Things or simply IoT. The objective of this research is to present an overview on two strong and influential pillars of Industry 4.0, which are the IoT and the knowledge economy. For several authors who have dedicated themselves to the study of the fourth industrial revolution, IoT is considered an indispensable pillar for the implementation of the concepts of the referred industrial revolution. However, it has not been common in the literature to see references correlating the almost inherent relationship that exists between IoT and the knowledge economy. In summary, it is possible to state that the greater the valuation and investments directed towards the knowledge economy, the better the quality of the operation of the emerging technique or mechanism known as IoT. From the perspective of industry 4.0 concepts, both the IoT and the knowledge economy have strong beneficial influences on industrial production organizations. Still according to the information compiled in this research, the knowledge economy can be seen as the great asset in favor of ensuring the employability of qualified professionals for all kinds of organizations of an industrial nature.
Existe atualmente uma tendência mundialmente crescente de implantação ou de avanço dos princípios característicos da nova era industrial nos mais diferentes setores da sociedade; obviamente, que as organizações de manufaturas e produções industriais serão os primeiros e, não por acaso, os principais setores atingidos pelo advento dessa nova era digital, que está sendo considera comoa Quarta Revolução Industrial a ser vivenciada na história da humanidade. Tal revolução também é conhecida pela terminologia Indústria 4.0. Alinhado a esse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho de pesquisa é realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre a importância da economia do conhecimento na era da Quarta Revolução Industrial, evidenciando os impactos do conhecimento como capital imaterial a favor da manutenção da empregabilidade dos indivíduos da sociedade. De acordo com as informações compiladas neste trabalho de pesquisa, ficou evidente a importância das universidades como agentes impulsionadores do desenvolvimento e da valorização da economia do conhecimento, uma vez que há uma significativa expectativa da sociedade em receber das universidades a qualificação necessária para estar inclusa, na condição de profissionais habilitados e competitivos no mercado de trabalho em consonância com as exigências dos conceitos e princípios da Indústria 4.0.
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