Introduction Aesthetic medicine treatments are becoming more popular in the 21st century due to the changing beauty standards and the treatments’ ability to help slow down the aging process. One of the most asked for treatments is a lip filler using hyaluronic acid. The popularity and frequency of the said treatment are directly connected to the rising number of complications in this area. The right diagnosis of lip filler complications allows to implement correct management and therefore therapeutic success for the patient. The aim The aim of the work was to analyze and discuss patient’s complications and implemented medical management after lip filler treatment using hyaluronic acid. Case report An individual case study that included clinical examination, medical and photographic documentation analysis. Results The patient was diagnosed with one of the most common complications after lip filler which is swelling. The swelling was a result of an allergic reaction and was classified as severe. Medical management using corticosteroid and antihistamines was implemented with a good therapeutic outcome. Conclusions Implemented management using corticosteroids and antihistamines for severe swelling after lip filler is effective. Due to the rising number of treatments using soft tissue fillers, it is expected that more patients will present with complications after aesthetic medicine procedures.
Mental state of women during their reproductive age fluctuates with the changes in menstrual cycle phases. However, only some of them develop psychiatric disorders. The aim of the study is to present the importance of Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder as important diseases at the edge of gynecology and psychiatry. Many symptoms classified as premenstrual have been described in the literature. Mood swings turn out to be the most important psychological symptom of the disorders whereas bloating is a common somatic manifestation. Despite some difficulties in the establishment of the exact cause, diagnostic criteria for both have been developed and are the basis on which the clinician makes a final diagnosis. The paper also describes the current state of knowledge about the treatment of Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder. The continuous increase in the importance of non-pharmacological methods such as lifestyle changes and cognitive-behavioral therapy was emphasized. Manners of pharmacological treatment were also described, including SSRIs and hormonal drugs, which should be selected individually, depending on the characteristics of the clinical picture.
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