Vestibular investigations are valuable for diagnosis, developmental assessment, and adaptation of specific rehabilitation programmes in CHARGE syndrome patients.
These results support the hypothesis of a residual functional otolith organ in the hypoplastic posterior labyrinth of children with the CHARGE association. The severe delays in psychomotor development presented by these children are more likely a consequence of multiple factors: canal vestibular deficit, visual impairment, and environmental conditions (long hospital stays and breathing and feeding problems). The remaining sensitivity of the otolith system to gravity and linear acceleration forces in these children could be exploited in early education programs to improve their posturomotor development.
Olfactory cleft disease involves various pathophysiologic processes. Computed tomography scanning provides the most information for diagnosis. Indications of functional endoscopic surgery remain to be defined after failure of medical therapy.
Lymphomas with a T-cell cytotoxic phenotype expressing the gammadelta T-cell receptor are rare, and this case appears to be the first to involve the larynx. The association between Epstein-Barr virus and T-cell lymphomas has been shown to be frequent in the upper respiratory tract and is confirmed in this case. This finding suggests that T cells in the upper respiratory tract may be more exposed to Epstein-Barr virus infections, perhaps because of their anatomical location.
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