Processes leading to enantiomerically pure compounds are of utmost importance, in particular for the pharmaceutical industry. Starting from a racemic mixture, crystallization‐induced diastereomeric transformation allows in theory for 100 % transformation of the desired enantiomer. However, this method has the inherent limiting requirement for the organic compound to form a salt. Herein, this limitation is lifted by introducing cocrystallization in the context of thermodynamic deracemization, with the process applied to a model chiral fungicide. We report a new general single thermodynamic deracemization process based on cocrystallization for the deracemization of (R,S)‐4,4‐dimethyl‐1‐(4‐fluorophenyl)‐2‐(1H‐1,2,4‐triazol‐1‐yl)pentan‐3‐one. This study demonstrates the feasibility of this novel approach and paves the way to further development of such processes.
We tap into an unexplored area of preferential crystallization, being the first to develop simultaneous chiral resolution of two racemic compounds by preferential cocrystallization. We highlight how the two racemic compounds RS‐mandelic acid (MAN) and RS‐etiracetam (ETI) can be combined together as enantiospecific R‐MAN⋅R‐ETI and S‐MAN⋅S‐ETI cocrystals forming a stable conglomerate system and subsequently develop a cyclic preferential crystallization allowing to simultaneous resolve both compounds. The developed process leads to excellent enantiopurity both for etiracetam (ee>98 %) and mandelic acid (ee≈95 %) enantiomers.
In this paper, we identified a cocrystal
conglomerate of mandelic
acid using a drug compound as a coformer. We then developed a chiral
resolution process based on preferential cocrystallization. Several
versions of such a process were explored and optimized, leading to
a successful resolution of mandelic acid, evidencing the efficiency
of our system. Excellent enantiopurity (98–99%) was obtained
with a process that can run for multiple cycles.
This paper describes a tunable and stereoselective dual catalytic system that uses copper and palladium reagents. This cooperative silylcupration and palladium-catalyzed allylation readily affords trisubstituted alkenylsilanes. Fine-tuning the reaction conditions allows selective access to one stereoisomer over the other. This new methodology tolerates different substituents on both coupling partners with high levels of stereoselectivity. The one-pot reaction involving a Cu(I)/Pd(0) cooperative dual catalyst directly addresses the need to develop more time-efficient and less-wasteful synthetic pathways.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.