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Storm Xynthia was responsible for the death of 41 people by drowning after the flooding by the sea of low-lying areas along French Atlantic coast in February 2010. This toll was partly explained by inadequacy of houses to flood hazard: 78% of the deaths occur in single-storey constructions.In this paper, we propose a map linking architectural typology of constructions with potential water depth in case of coastal flood event. The goal is to identify residential houses which present a high level of vulnerability for people to a potential coastal flood event. This work is presented on Noirmoutier Island which was few impacted by Storm Xynthia. However, it presents some common points with the most hit territories during the storm: 70% of the territory is under Xynthia level; 65% of the houses located in this lowlying area are single-storey constructions This map shows us different vulnerability between the four towns of the island.

Norois Environnement, aménagement, société 222 | 2012 Xynthia Xynthia est-elle exceptionnelle ? Réflexions sur l'évolution et les temps de retour des tempêtes, des marées de tempête, et des risques de surcotes associés sur la façade atlantique française Is Xynthia an exceptional event? Reflections on evolution and return period of storms, storm tides and high surges associated on the French Atlantic coast Thierry Feuillet, Étienne Chauveau et Laurent Pourinet Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/norois/3866

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