No abstract

Piping plovers (Charadrius melodus) that nest and winter along the U.S. Atlantic coast are threatened by cumulative impacts of habitat loss and alteration, human disturbance, and predation. Coastal stabilization activities may degrade plover habitat by altering natural processes of dune and beach erosion and accretion. Dredging and beach nourishment projects may be beneficial or detrimental to plovers, depending on timing and location. Management strategies to reduce disturbance and mortality caused by beachgoers and off-road vehicles include fencing of nesting and brood-rearing areas, partial or complete beach closures to pedestrians or vehicles during the breeding season, restrictions on pets, and public education. Beaches where piping plovers nest are owned and managed by a variety of federal and state agencies, county and municipal governments, private conservation organizations, and individuals. The roles of these and other landowners and managers in plover recovery efforts are discussed. Wildlife biologists must work with coastal managers to implement multiple-use management strategies that include protection for piping plovers and their habitats.