Indirect drive experiments have now been carried out with laser powers and energies up to 520 TW and 1.9 MJ. These experiments show that the energy coupling to the target is nearly constant at 84% ± 3% over a wide range of laser parameters from 350 to 520 TW and 1.2 to 1.9 MJ. Experiments at 520 TW with depleted uranium hohlraums achieve radiation temperatures of ∼330 ± 4 eV, enough to drive capsules 20 μm thicker than the ignition point design to velocities near the ignition goal of 370 km/s. A series of three symcap implosion experiments with nearly identical target, laser, and diagnostics configurations show the symmetry and drive are reproducible at the level of ±8.5% absolute and ±2% relative, respectively.
The spatial coherence of a laser beam depends on the number and the relative weights of the spatial modes supported by the laser waveguide. By electro-optic modulation of the cavity geometry, the spatial-coherence function can be modulated between zero and one at predictable locations across the beam and thus carry information. A simple integrated-optic interferometer is used to decode the signal. Spatial coherence can be modulated independently of the beam intensity and can be used as another level of multiplexing in addition to amplitude modulation, wavelength-division modulation, etc. One can implement a free-space optical interconnection scheme by carrying data on the intensity and address information on the spatial coherence.
The advanced radiographic capability (ARC) laser system, part of the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, is a short-pulse laser capability integrated into the NIF. The ARC is designed to provide adjustable pulse lengths of
∼
1
−
38
p
s
in four independent beamlets, each with energies up to 1 kJ (depending on pulse duration). A detailed model of the ARC lasers has been developed that predicts the time- and space-resolved focal spots on target for each shot. Measurements made to characterize static and dynamic wavefront characteristics of the ARC are important inputs to the code. Modeling has been validated with measurements of the time-integrated focal spot at the target chamber center (TCC) at low power, and the space-integrated pulse duration at high power, using currently available diagnostics. These simulations indicate that each of the four ARC beamlets achieves a peak intensity on target of up to a few
10
18
W
/
c
m
2
.
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