This paper focuses on two nonclassical effects in the behavior of thin‐walled composite beams: elastic bending‐shear coupling and restrained torsional warping. These nonclassical effects are clarified and analyzed in some simple examples involving cantilevered beams. First,
elastic bending‐transverse shear coupling is shown to be important in the analysis of beams designed for extension‐twist coupling. It is found that the lateral deflections ran be off by more than a factor of two if this coupling is ignored. This coupling stems from plies with
off‐axis fibers in the beam. The presence of these plies affects significantly the modeling approach (i.e., determination of the constitutive equations) in that transverse shear must appear in the kinematics so that its coupling with bending will he exhibited in the elastic constants.
This finding is in accord with “exact” beam theories which develop the beam displacement and cross sectional orientation in terms of six kinematical variables instead of the three or four found in some previously published works on composite blade modeling. A second nonclassical
effect, torsional warping rigidity, is shown to be important far certain box beams having a thin‐walled, closed cross section. The importance of including these nonclassical phenomena in a complete theory is discussed in light of the magnitude of their effects for various values of
configuration parameters.
Closed-form solutions are given of the linear Donnell equations defining the buckling of thin-walled circular cylindrical shells subjected to uniform axial compression. In addition to the classical simple support conditions requiring the vanishing of the radial displacement, the axial bending-moment resultant, the axial additional normal-stress resultant, and the circumferential displacement, three other, equally justifiable, simple support conditions are defined and studied in the case of the semi-infinite shell. Two of them yield buckling stresses amounting to about one half the classical critical stress.
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