Objetivo: analisar aspectos sociodemográficos, clínicos e de autocuidado de pacientes com estomias intestinais. Método: estudo transversal realizado com 89 pessoas estomizadas do Rio Grande do Norteno período de janeiro a março de 2015, mediante o instrumento de avaliação sociodemográfico, clínico e autocuidado. Realizou-se estatística descritiva e inferencial. Aprovado no Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, CAAE: 19866413.3.0000.5537. Resultados: predominaram pessoas do sexo masculino 51(57,3%), acima de 50 anos 51(57,3%), com presença de companheiro - 51(57,3%) e com estoma há mais de seis meses - 71(79,8%), sendo definitivo em 51(57,3%) e causado por neoplasias em 53(59,6%). Quanto ao autocuidado, 83(93,3%) esvaziavam a bolsa sozinhos e 67(75,3%) fixavam a nova bolsa na pele durante a troca. Evidenciaram-se associações positivas entre pessoas com estomia há mais de 6 meses e sem companheiro, com autocuidado. Conclusão: as pessoas com mais de seis meses de estomia e que não tinham companheiro apresentaram melhores escores de autocuidado relacionado à higiene e à bolsa.ABSTRACTObjective: to examine sociodemographic, clinical and self-care aspects of patients with intestinal stoma. Method: this cross-sectional study of 89 ostomized persons in Rio Grande do Norte State, from January to March 2015, used a sociodemographic, clinical and self-care assessment instrument, and calculated descriptive and inferential statistics. Approved by the research ethics committee (CAAE: 19866413.3.0000.5537). Results: predominantly males (51, 57.3%), older than 50 years (51, 57.3%), with companion (51, 57.3%) and with stoma for more than 6 months (71, 79.8%), permanent (51, 57.3%), and caused by neoplasms (53, 59.6%). In self-care, 83 (93.3%) emptied their pouch unaided and 67 (75.3%) attached the new pouch to the skin during changeover. Having a stoma for more than 6 months and no companion were found to associate positively with self-care. Conclusion: persons with a stoma for more than 6 months and no companion returned better scores for hygiene- and pouch-related self-care.RESUMENObjetivo: analizar Aspectos sociodemográficos, clínicos y de autocuidado de pacientes con ostomía intestinal. Método: estudio transversal junto a 89 personas ostomizadas de Rio Grande do Norte en el período de enero a marzo de 2015, por medio de instrumento de evaluación sociodemográfico, clínico y autocuidado. Se realizó estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Aprobado en el Comité de Ética en Investigación, CAAE: 19866413.3.0000.5537. Resultados: predominaron las personas del sexo masculino- 51(57,3%), por encima de 50 años-51(57,3%), con pareja - 51(57,3%) y desde hace más de 6 meses con estoma - 71(79,8%), siendo definitivo en 51(57,3%) y causado por neoplasias en 53 (59,6%). En cuanto al autocuidado, 83(93,3%) vaciaban la bolsa solos y 67(75,3%) fijaban la nueva bolsa en la piel durante el cambio. Se evidenciaron asociaciones positivas entre personas con ostomía desde hace más de 6 meses y sin pareja, con autocuidado. Conclusiones: las personas con ostomía desde hace más de 6 meses y sin pareja presentaron mejores puntajes en autocuidado relacionado con la higiene y la bolsa. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2017.19368
Objetivo: Caracterizar a los pacientes ileostomizados registrados en la Asociación de Ostomizados de Río Grande do Norte. <br /><br />Material y Métodos: Estudio exploratorio, retrospectivo, con abordaje cuantitativo, basado en datos obtenidos de las fichas de inscripción de 97 personas con ostomías, en el periodo de noviembre de 2013 a enero de 2014, en una asociación de ostomizados en el estado de Rio Grande do Norte, RN, Brasil. <br /><br />Resultados: Predominaron pacientes de sexo femenino, con edad media de 57,08 años, blanco/pardo, casados, procedentes de la zona costera del este, educación primaria incompleta, jubilados y con 1 salario mínimo. En cuanto a la duración y motivo del origen de la ileostomía, el tumor de recto/neoplasia de recto/cáncer de recto fue la causa principal y la mayoría de ellas fueron temporales. <br /><br />Conclusión: El conocimiento del perfil de estos pacientes permite la identificación de las necesidades de los ostomizados, estimulando al equipo multidisciplinar para implementar comportamientos que ayuden a los pacientes a aceptar y vivir con la ostomía.<br /><br />
Objective:Analyze the studies which present aspects related to the quality of life of patients with an ostomy. Method:It is about an integrative review in databases of the literature held in the Latin American Literature and Caribbean health sciences, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Nursing Database, PubMed Central, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Web of Science and SciVerse Scopus. Controlled keywords of the Medical Subject Headings (MESH) were used: "Ostomy" and "Quality of life". The additional factors were: scientific articles that measure the QOL of people with an ostomy and/or scientific articles that show at least one aspect which affects the QOL of those people. After the analysis, the final sample was composed of 41 articles that passed through statistical analysis to identify the factors that best associated and correlated to the life quality of patients with an ostomy. Results:International studies with the level of evidence VI were predominant. 40 factors associated with the QOL of people with an ostomy were observed and subdivided into the domains: sociodemographic, clinical, physical, psychological and social. Conclusion:The main factors related to the quality of life of patients with an ostomy were: age, income, gender, change in physical and in sexual function (p<0.001). However, as it is about a review study, it needs the validation of the factors that most stand out in this theme.
Condições crônicas de saúde relacionadas à qualidade de vida de servidores federaisEnfermedades crónicas relativos a la calidad de vida
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