Correlations based on linear regressions between data as time to ignition and heat release in the cone calorimeter and time to flashover in the room fire test have been developed. They are a further development of an earlier approach which has been modified and extended to a wider range of surface W i n g s . The correlations apply 90 far only to surface linings on both walls and ceilings. When the density of the linings as a simplifien measure of the thermal inertia is included, the correlations are improved significantly.The new correlations are based on data readily available from the cone calorimeter test at one heat flux level, 50 kW m-2. The correlation coefficient for the basic relationship, including the density of the linings, is now 0.98 when applied to the 13 linings investigated earlier. This is slightly better than the previous study, in which the best correlation coefficient was O. %. When applied to 28 linings, the correlation coeaicient remains about the same (097). Very similar regression equations have been obtained when analysing only 13 products and all 28. This is a strong indication of the general predictive capacity of this approach. The inclusion of other data such as thickness of linings or mass loss during fire does not improve the correlation coefficients. The approach is quite straightforward and simple. However, it has provided a useful prediction which is also valid for an extended range of linings.
Abstract. Several long term experimental studies on the maintained reaction to fire performance of fire retardant treated (FRT) wood products over time are presented. They are performed according to a European system based on earlier Nordic and North American systems and include accelerated ageing according to different procedures and natural weathering up to ten years. Main conclusions are:− The hygroscopic properties are unchanged compared to untreated wood for most FRT wood products used commercially. − The reaction to fire properties of FRT wood may be maintained after accelerated and natural ageing if the retention levels are high enough, but several FRT wood products loose most of their improved reaction to fire properties during weathering. − Paint systems contribute considerably to maintain of the fire performance at exterior application and are usually needed to maintain the fire performance after weathering.
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