To counteract the COVIC-19 pandemic, many governments have introduced social distancing measures. While these restrictions helped contain the virus, it had adverse effects on individuals’ mental and physical health—especially children. The aim of the present study is to review the evidence on the effects of COVID-19 restrictions on children’s physical activity and their determinants. A scoping review was conducted in the databases PubMed, Web of Science, SportDiscus, and BISp-Surf. Inclusion criteria were empirical and peer-reviewed studies, youth samples, investigation of COVID-19 restrictions, and investigating changes and/or determinants of physical activity before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Risk of bias was assessed using the checklist by Downs and Black. The search resulted in 1672 studies, of which 84 studies were included in the analysis. The results highlighted a decrease in physical activity during the pandemic, ranging between −10.8 min/day and −91 min/day. If an increase was detected, it related to unstructured and outdoor activities. The main determinants of children’s physical activity during the pandemic were age, gender, socioeconomic background, and the outdoor environment. The results imply that governments need to consider the negative effects that restrictive measures have on children’s physical activity and act to ensure high levels of physical activity.
Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar, na concepção de Pessoas com Deficiência (PcD) egressas de formação profissional, a contribuição dessa formação para sua inclusão no mundo do trabalho. Foi realizada pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa de corte transversal. Os procedimentos foram: pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e de campo. Roteiro semiestruturado de entrevistas foi o instrumento aplicado na coleta de dados. Foram realizadas 28 entrevistas com PcD egressas da formação profissional do SENAI/SP e aplicada a técnica de análise de conteúdo. O software NVivo 12 foi utilizado na análise dos dados. Os resultados indicam que, na concepção dos egressos, a formação profissional possibilita a descoberta de suas capacidades e potencialidades; permite que sejam produtivos, interajam no ambiente de trabalho e contribuam com a sociedade, sentindo-se incluídos. Constatou-se que houve impactos positivos na vida de todos os sujeitos, relacionados ao resgate de valores como autoestima, autonomia e cidadania. Palavras-chave: Educação Profissional. Pessoa com Deficiência. Análise de conteúdo.
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