This article examines the roles that governors play in disaster recovery, a topic that remains underemphasized in both the research and practice-based literature. In order to more fully explore these roles, we interviewed former Governors James B. Hunt, Jr. (D-NC) and Haley Barbour, (R-MS), who were in office following Hurricanes Floyd (1999) and Katrina (2005) respectivelytwo events that represent the costliest disasters in the history of both states. Interview questions were framed across three dimensions of disaster recovery: The rules governing disaster assistance and the degree to which associated programs and policies address local needs, the timing of disaster assistance, and the level of horizontal and vertical integration across organizations that deliver disaster assistance. Additional questions focused on gubernatorial leadership and planning for recovery. Based on the findings, we posit a number of policy recommendations, next steps, and future areas of study. KEY WORDS: governors, disaster recovery, leadership, planning 灾害恢复中州长所扮演角色的比较分析 本文检验了灾害恢复中州长扮演的角色,这个话题不论在基于研究还是基于实践的文献中都 依然未引起足够重视。为更加充分地探索此角色,作者对前州长詹姆斯•B•亨特 (James B. Hunt, Jr. 民主党人士,前北卡罗来纳州州长),以及哈利•巴勃(Haley Barbour,共和党人 士,前密西西比州州长)进行了面谈,他们在担任州长期间分别经历了飓风弗洛伊德 (1999) 和卡特里娜 (2005)-两次飓风事件都是各州历史上损失最为严重的灾害。面谈中提到的问题 由灾害恢复的三个维度组成:第一,用于管理灾害援助的准则,和相关计划及政策对地方需 求的处理程度;第二,对灾害援助的时间把握;第三,负责提供灾害援助的不同组织在横向 和纵向的一体化水平。额外的问题则聚焦于州长领导力和恢复计划。基于研究结果,本文推 定了一系列政策建议、后续计划和未来研究的领域。 关键词: 灾害恢复, 州长, 领导力 Un an alisis comparativo del papel que juegan los gobernadores en la recuperaci on despu es de los desastresEste artículo examina el papel que juegan los gobernadores en la recuperaci on despu es de los desastres, un tema que todavía no est a lo suficientemente enfatizado, tanto en la investigaci on como en los textos basados en la pr actica. Para poder explorar m as completamente este papel, entrevistamos a los anteriores gobernadores James B Hunt, Jr. (D-NC) y Haley Barbour, (R-MS), quienes estuvieron en el cargo durante los huracanes Floyd (1999) y Katrina (2005), respectivamente-dos eventos que representan los desastres m as costosos en la historia de los dos estados. Las preguntas de las entrevistas fueron redactadas bas andose en tres dimensiones de recuperaci on despu es de los desastres: las reglas que rigen sobre la asistencia a desastres y el grado al que los programas y políticas asociadas cubren las necesidades locales, la cronología de la asistencia a desastres y el nivel de integraci on horizontal y vertical entre las organizaciones que proveen asistencia a desastres. Las preguntas adicionales estaban enfocadas en el liderazgo gubernamental y la planeaci on para la recuperaci on. Bas andose en estos hallazgos, proponemos un cierto n umero de recomendaciones políticas, pasos a seguir y areas futuras de estudio.
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