The Visual Object Tracking challenge VOT2019 is the seventh annual tracker benchmarking activity organized by the VOT initiative. Results of 81 trackers are presented; many are state-of-the-art trackers published at major computer vision conferences or in journals in the recent years. The evaluation included the standard VOT and other popular methodologies for short-term tracking analysis as well as the standard VOT methodology for long-term tracking analysis. The VOT2019 challenge was composed of five challenges focusing on different tracking domains: (i) VOT-ST2019 challenge focused on short-term tracking in RGB, (ii) VOT-RT2019 challenge focused on "real-time" shortterm tracking in RGB, (iii) VOT-LT2019 focused on longterm tracking namely coping with target disappearance and reappearance. Two new challenges have been introduced: (iv) VOT-RGBT2019 challenge focused on short-term tracking in RGB and thermal imagery and (v) VOT-RGBD2019 challenge focused on long-term tracking in RGB and depth imagery. The VOT-ST2019, VOT-RT2019 and VOT-LT2019 datasets were refreshed while new datasets were introduced for VOT-RGBT2019 and VOT-RGBD2019. The VOT toolkit has been updated to support both standard shortterm, long-term tracking and tracking with multi-channel imagery. Performance of the tested trackers typically by far exceeds standard baselines. The source code for most of the trackers is publicly available from the VOT page. The dataset, the evaluation kit and the results are publicly available at the challenge website 1 .
BackgroundSchizophrenia is a kind of serious mental illness. Due to the lack of an objective physiological data supporting and a unified data analysis method, doctors can only rely on the subjective experience of the data to distinguish normal people and patients, which easily lead to misdiagnosis. In recent years, functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) has been widely used in clinical diagnosis, it can get the hemoglobin concentration through the variation of optical intensity.MethodsFirstly, the prefrontal brain networks were constructed based on oxy-Hb signals from 52-channel fNIRS data of schizophrenia and healthy controls. Then, Complex Brain Network Analysis (CBNA) was used to extract features from the prefrontal brain networks. Finally, a classier based on Support Vector Machine (SVM) is designed and trained to discriminate schizophrenia from healthy controls. We recruited a sample which contains 34 healthy controls and 42 schizophrenia patients to do the one-back memory task. The hemoglobin response was measured in the prefrontal cortex during the task using a 52-channel fNIRS system.ResultsThe experimental results indicate that the proposed method can achieve a satisfactory classification with the accuracy of 85.5%, 92.8% for schizophrenia samples and 76.5% for healthy controls. Also, our results suggested that fNIRS has the potential capacity to be an effective objective biomarker for the diagnosis of schizophrenia.ConclusionsOur results suggested that, using the appropriate classification method, fNIRS has the potential capacity to be an effective objective biomarker for the diagnosis of schizophrenia.
Automatic segmentation of skin lesions in dermoscopy images is a challenging task due to the large size and shape variations of the lesions, the existence of various artifacts, the low contrast between the lesion and the surrounding skin. In this paper, we propose a novel Attention Based DenseUnet network (referred as Att-DenseUnet) with adversarial training for skin lesion segmentation. Att-DenseUnet is a Generative Adversarial Network which contains two major components: Segmentor and Discriminator. In the Segmentor module, we propose an architecture which is similar to DenseNet in the down-sampling path to ensure maximum multi-scale skin lesions information transfer between layers in the network at dense scale range, meanwhile, we design an attention module to automatically focus on the skin lesion features and suppress the irrelevant artifacts features in the output feature maps of the DenseBlocks. In the Discriminator module, we employ adversarial feature matching loss to train the Segmentor stably, force the Segmentor to extract multi-scale discriminative features, and guide the attention module focusing on the multi-scale skin lesions. A novel loss function of the Segmentor is proposed which combines the jaccard distance loss with the adversarial feature matching loss introduced by the Discriminator. We trained the proposed Att-DenseUnet on ISBI2017 dataset. The test results show that our approach gains the state-ofthe-art performance, especially for JAC (0.8045) and SEN (0.8734) scores which are significantly improved by 2.2% and 1.9%, respectively, also our network is robust to different datasets, and gains the lowest time cost which make our network suitable for clinical application.
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