Abstract. Adolescents regulate their anger expression more than other negative emotions. Unlike childhood aggression and externalizing behavior problems, the children and adolescents' experience and expression of anger has received relatively little empirical attention. The State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2 Child and Adolescent (STAXI-2 C/A; Brunner & Spielberger, 2009) was developed to measure how a child or adolescent experiences, expresses and controls anger. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore about the relationship between state anger and trait anger, and to investigate the gender difference in internalized anger. Methods: 100 secondary school students in Malaysia (45 males; 55 females) were recruited through convenience sampling for a cross-sectional survey by using the STAXI-2 C/A (α = .85). Data analysis were conducted by using Cronbach's alpha reliability test, Pearson correlation, and independent sample t-test. Results: The findings revealed that: (1) there was a significant positive relationship between state anger and trait anger; (2) there was a significant difference between male and female students in the Anger Expression-In (AX-I) score. Conclusion: Students with high personality trait anger showed relatively high state anger. Internalized anger was significantly higher among males than females, indicating that males were more likely to suppress their feelings. Recommendations for future research to draw attention to adolescents' anger experience and expression, as well as to implement effective schoolbased anger management programs were suggested for the sake of adolescents' well-being.
Academic amotivation contributed to maladaptive functioning and negatively affected the academic engagement of adolescent students. This paper aimed to study on the application of the Miracle Question (MQ) in facilitating adolescents with academic amotivation. The present work also demonstrated the underlying theories of academic amotivation (i.e., Self-Determination Theory) and MQ (i.e., Solution-Focused Brief Therapy). A three-part process model and practical effects of MQ were included for practitioners such as school counselors and teachers to assist adolescents better. The main implication of this paper is to highlight the potential of MQ to stand alone as a primary technique in school counseling and teaching practices. More qualitative research on school-based interventions using MQ is recommended.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.