Aiming at the problem that the students’ long-term use of nonstandard shooting action leads to poor basketball teaching effect, an intelligent correction method of shooting action based on computer vision is proposed. Combined with the principle of computer vision, the image acquisition model of basketball shooting action is constructed. The edge contour and adaptive feature segmentation of basketball images are detected, and abnormal shooting movements are recognized. The intelligent correction model of shooting action is constructed, and the intelligent correction of shooting action is realized. Finally, through experiments, it is proved that the visual analysis and intelligent correction effect of basketball shooting action are obviously better, and it can correct shooting action in real time and accurately.