Nowadays, the data-driven diagnosis method, exploiting pattern recognition method to diagnose the fault patterns automatically, achieves much success for rotating machinery. Some popular classification algorithms such as artificial neural networks and support vector machine have been extensively studied and tested with many application cases, while the random forest, one of the present state-of-the-art classifiers based on ensemble learning strategy, is relatively unknown in this field. In this paper, the behavior of random forest for the intelligent diagnosis of rotating machinery is investigated with various features on two datasets. A framework for the comparison of different methods, that is, random forest, extreme learning machine, probabilistic neural network and support vector machine, is presented to find the most efficient one. Random forest has been proven to outperform the comparative classifiers in terms of recognition accuracy, stability and robustness to features, especially with a small training set. Additionally, compared with traditional methods, random forest is not easily influenced by environmental noise. Furthermore, the user-friendly parameters in random forest offer great convenience for practical engineering. These results suggest that random forest is a promising pattern recognition method for the intelligent diagnosis of rotating machinery.
Antioxidant proteins play important roles in countering oxidative damage in organisms. Because it is time-consuming and has a high cost, the accurate identification of antioxidant proteins using biological experiments is a challenging task. For these reasons, we proposed a model using machine-learning algorithms that we named AOPs-SVM, which was developed based on sequence features and a support vector machine. Using a testing dataset, we conducted a jackknife cross-validation test with the proposed AOPs-SVM classifier and obtained 0.68 in sensitivity, 0.985 in specificity, 0.942 in average accuracy, 0.741 in MCC, and 0.832 in AUC. This outperformed existing classifiers. The experiment results demonstrate that the AOPs-SVM is an effective classifier and contributes to the research related to antioxidant proteins. A web server was built at http://server.malab.cn/AOPs-SVM/index.jsp to provide open access.
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