In this paper, we examine the virtual life of Second Life avatars, which are simultaneously “consumed” and consumers. After a theoretical framing of the postmodern turn, the themes emerging from the qualitative analysis of individual and group interviews with residents of this virtual world and non-participating observation of blogs and discussion forums, reveal, sometimes in extreme ways, the presence of several features characteristic of postmodern consumption. For entrepreneurs interested in Second Life, the findings suggest adapting traditional strategies to this particular clientele.
RÉSUMÉ:On s'intéresse ici à la vie virtuelle des avatars de Second Life, avatars qui sont simultanément « consommés » et consommateurs. Suite à un cadrage théorique du tournant postmoderne, les thèmes qui émergent d'une analyse qualitative d'entretiens individuels et collectifs avec des résidents de cet univers virtuel ainsi que de l'observation non--participante de blogues et forums de discussion, mettent en évidence, parfois même de façon extrême, la présence de plusieurs traits caractéristiques de la consommation postmoderne. Pour les entrepreneurs intéressés par Second Life, les résultats suggèrent une adaptation des stratégies traditionnelles à cette clientèle particulière.
MOT CLÉS :Avatar, univers virtuels, Second Life, consommation postmoderne, consommation expérientielle, concept de soi.Title: Using the postmodernism to better understand virtual worlds as a consumption experience: the Second Life case.
ABTRACT:Second Life avatars' virtual lives are investigated, the avatars being seen as objects of consumption and as consumers themselves. Using a postmodern framework, a qualitative analysis of interviews and focus groups with residents of this metaverse, of blogs and chatrooms, show that many characteristics of postmodern consumption are evident, some strongly so. Strategies for business people interested in Second Life are suggested.
KEY WORDS:Avatar, virtual worlds, Second Life, postmodern consumption, experiential consumption, self concept.
CADRAGE THÉORIQUE
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