Chemodivergent synthesis of indeno[1,2-b]indoles
and isoindolo[2,1-a]indoles from the same starting
materials involving radical cross-dehydrogenative couplings have been
developed. Mn(OAc)3·2H2O selectively promoted
an intramolecular radical C–H/C–H dehydrogenative coupling
reaction to provide indeno[1,2-b]indoles, while an
intramolecular radical C–H/N–H dehydrogenative coupling
reaction could proceed via electrochemistry to deliver isoindolo[2,1-a]indoles. Plausible mechanisms of the chemodivergent reactions
were proposed.
We report herein the facile synthesis
of indole-fused six-, seven-,
or eight-membered N,O-heterocycles through rhodium-catalyzed C–H
acetoxylation/hydrolysis/annulation. The notable features of this
method include C–H acetoxylation using NH-indole
as the intrinsic directing group, high functional group compatibility,
and construction of indole-fused medium-sized rings.
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