The objective of the study is to analyze how the process of implementation of the Basic Life Support Program (BLS) takes place, in the State Education Network, for the proposition of a didactic instrument to introduce the orientation and importance of the knowledge of BLS in the Community. School of the State Public Education Network of Pará. The main theoretical and methodological references supported in this project are the studies by CHEHUEN NETO et al. (2016) and PEDUZZI (2001), the guideline by BERNOCHE et al. (2019) and Law 13,722 of BRAZIL (2018). The study is bibliographic, qualitative and exploratory, based on action research. According to Brown (2001, p. 152): “action research is a term that applies to projects in which practitioners seek to effect transformations in their own practices. The product proposal is based on the creation of a didactic instrument to guide in a practical and effective way the school community of the State Education Network, in SBV to be developed by the researcher who will be responsible with the Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará Foundation (FSCMP) for this guidance in partnership with SEDUC (Secretariat of Education). This project is expected to promote the orientation of the importance of knowledge of the SBV in the School Community and its inclusion in the State Curriculum Matrix.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) (2020), obesity is considered a global public health problem and relates to the death of 2.8 million people per year.Bariatric and metabolic surgery proves to be a great ally against obesity, however, it needs more studies to reaffirm its condition of offering safe treatment and good results in the short and long term.The objective of this study is to analyze the importance of building and disseminating a booklet on the perioperative period of bariatric and metabolic surgery. This is a descriptive, qualitative study carried out through an integrative literature review (ILR).Databases were used: University repositories, VHL, PubMed, Journals, Magazines, Federal Laws and Ordinances, SCIELO, Online Search System and MEDLINE. The study included articles related to the theme of the project, articles with Portuguese language, online and free access to the full text between the years 2012 to 2022, with sixteen (16) references being found.The reading of all the scientific production chosen made it possible to contemplate the researchers' concern in the adoption and development of resources that facilitate communication and in the implementation of effective care surgery in the perioperative period of bariatric surgery for assistance.In view of the above, we can conclude by saying that knowledge and information is of fundamental importance and training of the patient in the preoperative period of bariatric surgery.
The importance of qualification and training of lay people in Basic Life Support (BLS) leads to a reduction in deaths or irreversible sequelae in the population affected by a Cardiopulmonary Arrest (CPA), because in most emergency cases whoever is close is not a health professional. The purpose of this article is to analyze the importance of qualification and training in Basic Life Support for lay people. This is a descriptive, qualitative study carried out through an integrative literature review (ILR). To carry out the bibliographic review, searches were carried out in the following databases: repositories of Universities, Virtual Health Libraries, PubMed, Journals, Magazines, Federal Laws and Ordinances Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) and Online System of Search and Analysis of Literature Medical (MEDLINE). Articles related to the theme of the project, articles with Portuguese language, online and free access to the full text and from the year 2014 were included. The studies that constituted the units of analysis have a variety of authors, publication sources and countries of origin of the studies. The training and qualification of the BLS is of relevance for the knowledge of the lay population and should be applied even in the school phase, with theoretical-practical methods and repeated annually, for a better effectiveness in the initial care of a victim in CPA.
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