When listeners are presented with pairs of octave-complex tones related by a tritone interval (a half-octave), they hear the pattern as ascending or descending, according to an individual pitch class template. Deutsch (1991) has claimed that this template may be influenced by language. In order to test this hypothesis, data from Greek bilingual listeners were collected and compared with data from Texas, California, and the south of England. The results show significant differences in how Greek listeners hear the tritone stimuli, as compared to listeners in the other groups. There is also evidence that the Greek listeners may have developed two different pitch class templates, possibly representing the influence of English and the influence of Greek.
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