A readily prepared C2-symmetric, α-hydrogen-substituted
chiral hydroxylamine serves as a precatalyst to generate a chiral
nitroxide in situ. This chiral nitroxide catalyst
in combination with a copper co-catalyst functions as an oxidant for
an unprecedented enantioselective oxidative kinetic resolution (OKR)
of racemic axially chiral N-arylpyrrole alcohols
using atmospheric oxygen as an environmentally friendly terminal oxidant.
The OKR process provides the axially chiral N-arylpyrroles
in er up to 3.5:96.5 and with s factors up to 24.
A copper and chiral nitroxide co-catalyzed aerobic enantioselective
oxidation process has been developed that allows access to axially
chiral molecules. Two complementary atroposelective approaches, oxidative
kinetic resolution (OKR) and desymmetrization, were studied using
ambient air as the stoichiometric terminal oxidant. OKR of rac-N-arylpyrrole alcohols and rac-biaryl alcohols affords the optically pure compounds
with er up to 3.5:96.5 and 5.5:94.5, respectively.
Desymmetrization of prochiral diols provides axially chiral biaryl
compounds with er up to 99:1.
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