Aim: The aim is to report a case of impacted maxillary right canine successfully positioned into the occlusion line. Background: Although the treatment of choice for an impacted canine is a combined surgical-orthodontic approach, there are differences in technique. The preorthodontic uncovering and autonomous eruption technique is a safe and predictable option for the treatment of palatally impacted maxillary canines in adolescents and adults as is the orthodontic creation of a space before minimal surgical exposure, the bonding of a small attachment (an eyelet), full-flap closure, and immediate traction. Although the mechanical management of impacted teeth is a routine task for most orthodontists, certain types of impaction can be frustrating. Case description: An 18-year-old adult patient presented for clinical examination with a mobile maxillary right deciduous canine, the absence of a maxillary right permanent canine, Angle Class I malocclusion, an overjet of 2.0 mm, an overbite of 3.0 mm, and rotated canine and left maxillary central and lateral incisors. Cephalometric measurements revealed a skeletal Class I relationship as well as upright maxillary incisors (1. NA = 18º) and mandibular incisors (1. NB = 16º, IMPA = 80º). The facial profile was concave. Clinically, a constricted maxillary arch was observed, and the patient had a nail-biting habit. Conclusion: The canine was aligned, leveled and positioned in the occlusion line. The aesthetic, functional and periodontal results remained stable in the retention phase. Clinical significance: Various treatment strategies are available to treat impacted maxillary canines. The surgical, periodontal, and orthodontic considerations in the management of impacted canines must be clearly explained to the patient.
A Class II malocclusion with a unilateral posterior crossbite in the late deciduous dentition is a challenging type of malocclusion to intercept. The objective is to analyze the long-term changes in a patient with a skeletal Class II division 1 malocclusion. A 5-year-old female child who was referred from a pediatric dentist came for consultation. Correction of posterior crossbite involves expansion of the maxillary arch with the aim of removal of occlusal interferences and elimination of the functional shift of the mandible. The treatment comprised three stages: (1) Expansion of the maxillary arch was performed with a modified Haas palatal expander and the clinical procedures thus resulted in improved facial symmetry and satisfactory functional occlusion in the mixed dentition (8 years 10 months). ( 2) Distalization of maxillary first molars was done with a Kloehn type headgear and a lip bumper was placed in the mandible to maintain the arch perimeter (12 years). (3) A 0.022 inch × 0.028 inch standard edgewise fixed appliance was used for comprehensive orthodontic treatment and the objectives were accomplished (14 years 5 months). The results showed great improvements in function and esthetics, and posttreatment stability was good after 7 years and 5 months.
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