ObjectiveTo evaluate the accuracy of multidetector computed tomography with a stomach
protocol in staging of gastric cancer.Materials and MethodsWe evaluated 14 patients who underwent computed tomography in a 16-channel
scanner for preoperative staging of gastric adenocarcinoma between September
2015 and December 2016. All images were analyzed by the same radiologist,
who had extensive experience in abdominal cancer imaging. The sensitivity,
specificity, and accuracy of the method were calculated by comparing it with
the pathology result. All patients underwent partial or total
gastrectomy.ResultsThe mean age was 61.5 years, and 53.8% of the patients were male. The gastric
lesions were classified as T1/T2 in 35.7% of the cases, as T3 in 28.5%, and
as T4 in 35.7%. Eleven patients (68.7%) had suspicious (N positive) lymph
nodes. The accuracy of the T1/T2, T3, T4, and lymph node staging tests was
85%, 78%, 90%, and 78%, respectively. The respective sensitivity and
specificity values were 71% and 100% for T1/T2, 66% and 81% for T3, 100% and
90% for T4, and 88% and 60% for lymph nodes.ConclusionMultidetector computed tomography with a stomach protocol, used in
conjunction with virtual gastroscopy, shows good accuracy in the tumor and
lymph node staging of gastric adenocarcinoma.
The image-guided gastrostomy techniques, as transoral and transabdominal, can be performed when there is a failure of the endoscopic procedure or in some specific clinical scenarios. This pictorial essay intends to show the percutaneous gastrostomy techniques, indications, technical approaches, post-procedure care, and complications.
Combined hepatocholangiocarcinoma is a rare and unique form of primary hepatic neoplasm, expressing histopathological and phenotypic aspects of hepatocellularcarcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma in the same tumor. Diagnosis may be performed by imaging, showing typical features of both components. We present a case of a 55-year-old woman presenting with abdominal pain and a hepatic mass. The patient underwent surgery and combined hepatocholangiocarcinoma with stem cells features was confirmed on pathological analysis. There are no signs of recurrence to date. Combined hepatocholangiocarcinoma requires a preoperative diagnosis, since it is a unique entity with higher rates of local and lymph node recurrence, compared to isolated forms.
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