Task-specific ternary deep eutectic
solvent (DES) systems comprising
choline chloride, glycerol, and one of three different superbases
were investigated for their ability to capture and release carbon
dioxide on demand. The highest-performing systems were found to capture
CO2 at a capacity of ∼10% by weight, equivalent
to 2.3–2.4 mmol of CO2 captured per gram of DES
sorbent. Of the superbases studied, 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]-non-5-ene
(DBN) gave the best overall performance in terms of CO2 capture capacity, facility of release, and low sorbent cost. Interestingly,
we found that only a fraction of the theoretical CO2 capture
potential of the system was utilized, offering potential pathways
forward for further design and optimization of superbase-derived DES
systems for further improved reversible CO2 sequestration.
Finally, the shear rate-dependent viscosities indicate non-Newtonian
behavior which, when coupled to the competitive CO2 capture
performance of these task-specific DESs despite a 1 to 2 orders of
magnitude higher viscosity, suggest that the Stokes–Einstein–Debye
relation may not be a valid predictor of performance for these structurally
and dynamically complex fluids.
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