In the production of reinforcing ropes, the patenting of wire rods is carried out under the technical production regulations. Patenting is a consequence of isothermal treatment, in which the decomposition of supercooled austenite is carried out in the lower part of the temperature range of diffusion transformation. In the microstructure of patented steel, there should be no structures of prostate, bainite, and martensite. Such a structure has a combination of ductility as well as good deformability with high reduction ratios. In the production of ropes, failure to comply with these technical requirements can lead to serious consequences. The article examines the defects that have arisen in the production of reinforcing ropes. In the course of the study, on the surface where the wires broke, uneven colors, scratches, and small flaws were revealed. For microstructural analysis of the metal was used Microscope Altami MET 1C. As a result of the microstructural study of steel, areas with large-lamellar perlite were identified, which led to a wire break.
The article discusses a system widely implemented in the designing of equipment for the NX construction industry. Along with this system, a modern automation tool was used. The most common and most used products are Siemens products: PLM-system "Teamcenter". The functionality of this configuration is huge, it includes such applications a "Manager of Structure", "Classifier", "Advanced Studio", "Ray Tracing Studio", etc. For example, it is possible to create a single product structure with various configurations, machine components and assemblies, using the "Structure Manager". This structure allows to simplify the introduction of changes and the development of a digital electronic model. For the final visualization and rendering, the NX system provides a certain set of tools, which includes "Extended Studio" and "Ray Tracing Studio". "Advanced Studio" is an application allowing to get high-quality image, including the effects of materials, textures, lighting, shadows and reflections for the product in the CAD/CAM/CAE NX system. "Ray Tracing Studio" allows to get the rendering of the future product. In the Ray Tracing Studio editor, it is possible to configure such parameters as dynamic tracing setting, real-time ray tracing setting, display static high-quality tracing setting, and general display settings. Creation of a product in this system can be considered by the example of a digital electronic model of a roller support.
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