Unsteady conjugate mass transfer between a spherical bubble,
droplet, or particle and a
surrounding fluid flow with chemical reaction in the continuous phase
has been analyzed. An
algorithm based on spectral methods has been developed and implemented
for the simulation
of the interphase mass transfer. The influence of Pe
(convection) and Da (rate of external
reaction), but in particular of D (diffusivity ratio) and
H (distribution coefficient), which
characterize the coupling features of the conjugate mass transfer, is
studied in a wider range of
parameters than earlier investigations. The asymptotic regime of
mass transfer is investigated
for long times, and an upper limit for the corresponding dimensionless
mass transfer coefficient
is established. A method for decoupling the conjugate problem is
proposed that results in a
modified version of the addition rule, which is a higher level of
approximation than the original
one. As measured against the results of our numerical simulations,
the modified addition rule
yields results in the asymptotic regime that are superior to those
obtained using the customary
addition rule.
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