RESUMO:Os frutos da ciriguela (Spondias purpurea L.) são muito apreciados devido à excelente qualidade organoléptica, gerando contínuo aumento do consumo do fruto in natura ou processado na forma de diversos produtos. Neste trabalho, objetivou-se estimar a divergência genética entre plantas de ciriguela do Norte do Espírito Santo, com bases em caracteres físicos e químicos. Foram selecionados 10 frutos (cor vermelha predominante) de 17 plantas das cidades de São Mateus, Linhares, Sooretama e Montanha. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância inteiramente ao acaso (ANOVA) para investigar a variabilidade entre as plantas. Com os resultados, observou-se que existe divergência genética entre as plantas para todos os caracteres avaliados, e a mais divergente é a Planta 1. O método hierárquico UPGMA e o método de otimização Tocher foram parcialmente concordantes na formação dos grupos heteróticos das plantas. Os caracteres que mais contribuíram para a divergência genética foram MP (39,65%), e MF (31,67%). Palavra-chaves:Spondias purpurea L.. ANOVA. UPGMA. Tocher GENETIC DIVERGENCE OF RED MOMBIN IN THE NORTH OF ESPÍRITO SANTO STATE, BRAZIL SUMMARY:The fruits of red mombin (Spondias purpurea L.) are highly appreciated because of excellent organoleptic quality, generating continuous increase in consumption the fruit "in natura" or processed into various products. This study, the objective was estimate the genetic divergence among red mombin plants in the North of the Espírito Santo, with bases in physical and chemical characters. Were selected 10 fruits (predominantly red) of 17 plants in the cities of São Mateus, Linhares, Sooretama and Montanha. The data were submitted to analysis of variance completely randomized (ANOVA) to investigate the variability between plants. With the results, it was observed that there is genetic diversity among plants for all characters evaluated, and the most divergent is the Plant 1. The hierarchical method UPGMA and the Tocher optimization method were partially concurring in the formation of heterotic groups of plants. . And the characteristics that most contributed to the genetic divergence were MP (39.65%) and MF (31.67%).Keywords: Spondias purpurea L.. ANOVA. UPGMA. Tocher INTRODUÇÃOO gênero Spondias pertence à família Anacardiaceae e possui 18 espécies distribuídas nos neotrópicos, Ásia e Oceania (MITCHELL; DALY, 1995). As Spondias purpurea L. são plantas em domesticação que produzem frutos tipo drupa de boa aparência, qualidade nutritiva, aroma e sabor
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