BACKGROUND: Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, characterized by cardinal motor symptoms in addition to cognitive impairment. New insights concerning multisite non-invasive brain stimulation effects have been gained, which can now be used to develop innovative treatment approaches. OBJECTIVE: Map the researchs involving multisite non-invasive brain stimulation in PD, synthesize the available evidence and discuss future directions. METHODS: The databases PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, LILACS and The Cochrane Library were searched from inception until April 2020, without restrictions on the date of publication or the language in which it was published. The reviewers worked in pairs and sequentially evaluated the titles, abstracts and then the full text of all publications identified as potentially relevant. RESULTS: Twelve articles met the inclusion criteria. The target brain regions included mainly the combination of a motor and a frontal area, such as stimulation of the primary motor córtex associated with the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Most of the trials showed that this modality was only more effective for the motor component, or for the cognitive and/or non-motor, separately. CONCLUSIONS: Despite the results being encouraging for the use of the multisite aproach, the indication for PD management should be carried out with caution and deserves scientific deepening.
<p><span class="fontstyle0">Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by hyperresponsiveness of the lower airways and variable limitation to airflow. Currently asthma is the most prevalent chronic pathology, affecting about 300 million people worldwide.The research aimed to identify the effects of educational interventions on individuals with asthma, and observe evidence of these interventions in the control and management of the disease.This is an integrative review study of a descriptive quantitative approach. 86 articles were located in the two crossings and after applying the inclusion criteria, 16 studies were part of this study.We found that knowledge about asthma is of fundamental importance, because it acts directly in the control and management of the disease; the care for the disease should encompass patients and their families, so that all of them can have adequate and satisfactory knowledge about the disease.</span> <br /><br /></p>
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