Central Nervous System (CNS) involvement during the course of Brucella infection is a rare clinical condition. In this article, a patient with a progressive paraparesis syndrome with spasticity, who was treated by medical methods and surgical intervention is analysed. This patient suffered from spinal cord compression in the thoracal region caused by a Brucella granuloma. The patient had no evidence of systemic Brucella infection.
We report an unusual case of a 6-year-old boy with a sinus tract terminating with an intramedullary dermoid cyst and holocord central lesion, presenting with tetraparesis secondary to intramedullary abscess. Total excision of dermal sinus tract, dermoid cyst, and the intramedullary abscess by means of a L2-S3 laminectomy, followed by antibiotic therapy resulted in good functional recovery. Strengths of the upper extremities have fully recovered, and a remarkable improvement was detected in the muscles of the lower extremities. Postoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the spine showed complete removal of the dermoid cyst, decreased inflamed granulation tissue over the medullary conus, and disappearance of the holocord high intensity lesion. The pathomechanism of holocord central lesion is discussed herein.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.