We propose a new approach to the investigation of deterministic self-similar networks by using contractive iterated multifunction systems (briefly IMSs). Our paper focuses on the generalized version of two graph models introduced by Barabási, Ravasz and Vicsek ([1] [2]). We generalize the graph models using stars and cliques: both algorithm construct graph sequences such that the next iteration is always based on n replicas of the current iteration, where n is the size of the initial graph structure, being a star or a clique. We analyze these self-similar graph sequences using IMSs in function of the size of the initial star and clique, respectively. Our research uses the Cantor set for the description of the fixed set of these IMSs, which we interpret as the limit object of the analyzed self-similar networks.
The purpose if this paper is to present a fixed point result constructed by finite sequences. Using iterated function systems and related fractal operators, a mixed patterns generated by the a finite sequence patterns construct the sets of patterns built by black and white squares. A complete metric space related to a mixed pattern sequence is defined using the distance based on difference of the black squares' area.The main result of the paper highlights that these fractal operators has unique fixed points for the sets generated by the mixed patterns. Moreover, the main theorem is also applied for Vicsek fractals such that results also hold for mixed Vicsek patterns. Motivated by various studies on growing graph sequences and related large structures, this paper underlines a new connection between fixed point theory and network science. Using circle patterns, the paper also interprets the main result on sets mixed patterns based on touching circles. Thus, the paper focuses a fixed point theorem on the sets mixed patterns built by iterated function systems and the distances calculated between the areas of these geometric shapes.
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