The patients with LP, particularly those with mucosal involvement, have a higher prevalence of MS, which is associated with a risk for cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus.
Çocuklarda Görülen Tırnak Hastalıkları Ö ÖZ ZE ET T Çocuklarda tırnak hastalıklarının tanı alması kolay olmamaktadır. Tırnak muayenesi çocuklarda fizik muayenenin önemli bir parçasıdır. Tırnak hastalıkları fizyolojik değişiklikler, konjenital ve kalıtsal durumlar, dermatolojik hastalıklar, tümörler, enfeksiyonlar, travmatik değişiklikler, sistemik veya iyatrojenik nedenler olarak yedi başlık altında incelenebilir. Beau çizgileri, koilonişi, onikoşizi gibi fizyolojik değişiklikler genellikle yaş ile birlikte geriler ve tedavi gerektirmez. Konjenital hastalıklardan tırnak patella sendromunda üçgen şeklinde lunula görülmesi, hastalık için patognomoniktir. Anonişi ve mikronişi izole olabilir ya da çeşitli kompleks sendromların bir parçası olabilir. En sık görülen enfeksiyon, tırnak çevresi yerleşimli siğillerdir. Dermatolojik hastalıklar psöriyazis, liken planus, parakeratozis püstüloza, trakionişi ve liken striatusu kapsamaktadır. Parakeratozis püstüloza ve liken striatus ise tipik olarak çocuk populasyonda izlenmektedir. Tümörler çocuklarda nadiren gö-rülmektedir. Subungual ekzositoz tanısı radyografik değerlendirme ile konulabilir. Çocuklarda longitudinal melanonişilerin %75'i iyi huylu melanositik hiperplaziye bağlı gelişmektedir. Akut tırnak travmaları ve bunların sekelleri pediatrik tırnak konsültasyonlarının en sık nedenleridir. Hastalar sık-lıkla erken çocukluk çağda travmalar sonucu uygunsuz tedavi edilmeye bağlı gelişen geç dönem tır-nak distrofileri için başvurmaktadır. Onikofaji ve onikotillomani kronik travmadan sorumludur. Bu çalışmada, çocuklarda görülen tırnak hastalıkları ve tedavi seçenekleri sunulmuştur.A An na ah h t ta ar r K Ke e l li i m me e l le er r: : Tırnak hastalıkları; çocuk A AB BS S T TR RA AC CT T Nail diseases in children are not easy to diagnose. The examination of nail is an important part of the pediatric physical examination. We can consider nail disorder into seven categories as physiologic alterations, congenital and inherited conditions, infections, dermatologic disorders, tumors, trauma and systemic or iatrogenic nail alterations. Physiologic alterations like beau lines, koilonychia and onychoschizia usually disappear with age and do not require treatment. In congenital disorder nail patella sendrom; triangular lunula is patognomonic for the disease. Anonychia and micronychia can be isolated or part of various complex syndromes. The most common infection is the periungal wart. Dermatologic diseases includes psoriasis, lichen planus, parakeratosis pustulosa, trachyonychia and lichen striatus. Parakeratosis pustulosa and lichen striatus are typically seen in pediatric population. Tumors are rare in children. Subungal exostosis can be diagnosed with radiographic examination. In children; %75 of longitudinal melanonychia is due to benign melanocytic hyperplasia. Acute nail trauma and their sequelae are common cause of pediatric nail consultation. Too often patients ask for help for late dystrophies caused by inadequate management of a nail trauma. Onychophagia and onchotillomani...
Background Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that affects the pilosebaceous unit. Although it is considered to be a skin‐limited disease, different clinical studies have recently been published in which the disease is accompanied by systemic symptoms. In this study, systemic comorbidities accompanying acne vulgaris and the relationship between existing comorbidities and disease severity are investigated. Methods This prospective multicenter study was conducted by the Turkish Society of Dermatology Acne Study Group. Twelve dermatology clinics and 14 clinicians throughout Turkey participated in the study. A structured physician‐administered questionnaire was used to collect patient demographics, clinical findings, and lifestyle data. Physicians recorded each participant’s medical history, including current and past comorbidities, duration of any comorbidity, smoking, and drinking. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Results There were 3022 patients in the adolescent acne group and 897 in the control group. The incidence of nonmigraine headache in adolescents with acne was significantly higher than in the nonacne group (P = 0.019). There were 680 patients in the postadolescent acne group and 545 in the control group. In the postadolescent group, incidence of metabolic disease was lower than the control group (P = 0.003). In the postadolescent group, premenstrual syndrome (P < 0.001) and PCOS (P = 0.007) were more common than the control group. Conclusions In this study, we observed that acne vulgaris does not cause systemic comorbidities. There is also a need for new studies involving a large number of patients to illuminate systemic diseases accompanying acne vulgaris.
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