~t u d e des courants periodiques observes lors de la dissolution electrochimique du nickel en presence d'ions iodure et chlorure en milieu aqueuxFaisant appel a la voltamitrie a faible balayage ( < 2 mV/s), on a CtudiC I'Clcctrodissolution du nickel en presence d'ions chlorure et iodure. On a observk que la vitesse de dissolution du nickel est liie la concentration en chlorure et que I'addition d'ioclure modifie la forme des courbes. On a noti que des oscillations du courant se produisent aprks un ddlai qui devient plus court au fur et a mesure de I'augmentation de la concentration en iodure. Si la concentration en iodure est maintenue a un niveau faible, ces oscillations se produisent sur un large eventail de potentiels. Une augmentation de cette concentration supprime les oscillations et il apparait alors deux pics; le plus cathodique devient de plus en plus important. On discute de I'effet produit par I'addition d'agents de surface; le p-octylbenzknesulfonate de sodium est le seul i supprimer les oscillations, mCme a faible concentration alors que l'amidon agit progressivement de 1 a 40 g/L. Les changements de couleur qu'on note i la surface du nickel durant les oscillations suggkrent qu'il se produit une dissolution prCfkrentielle aux jonctions des grains. Ceci explique la couleur noire qu'on peut observer en alternance avec I'aspect mitallique; le nickel se couvre alors de particules finement divisCes qui se dissolvent rapidement. L'iodure qui apparait occasionnellernent i de tels potentiels anodiques est probablcment impliquk dans le processus de dissolution.LI BEN LE and OLIVIER V~T T O R~. Can. J. Chem. 66, 1525 (1988). Electrodissolution of nickel in the presence of chloride and iodide ions has been investigated using low sweep voltammetry ( < 2 mV/s). It has been observed that the rate of dissolution of nickel is related to the concentration of chloride, and that addition of iodide modifies the shape of the curves. Oscillations of the current are noticed after a delay shortened by increasing the iodide concentration. These oscillations occur over a wide range of potential provided the iodide concentration is kept low. Increasing this concentration suppresses the oscillations, while two peaks appear, the more cathodic becoming progressively larger. Addition of some surfactants is discussed and progressively larger. Addition of some surfactants is discussed and only SOBS (sodium p-octylbenzene sulfonate) suppresses the oscillations even at low concentration, while starch acts progressively from I to 40 g/L. Changes of color of the nickel surface during the oscillations suggests a preferential dissolution at the grain boundaries, explaining the black color observed alternatively with a metallic appearancc, the nickel being at this time covered with finely divided particles that dissolve quickly. Iodide, appearing only occasionally at such anodic potcntials. is probably involved in the dissolution process.
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