The effects of three parameters: air velocity, nozzle pressure drop and injector orifice diameter, on the spray characteristics of a plain orifice injector under uniform and non-uniform cross flowing air stream have been studied experimentally. For uniform cross flowing air stream, the results show that the effects of these parameters are interrelated. The exponents of these terms in a correlation are not constants. Based on a very large amount of experimental data, the following correlation has been derived for Sauter Mean Diameter. SMD = 8.28 • 10 4 V ¯ a A • Δ P ¯ f B • d ¯ C where: A = −1.59 −0.0044ΔP̄f −0.01 d̄ B = −0.13 −0.025 d̄ +0.34 Ma C = 0.36 −0.55 Ma −0.0032ΔP̄f (Va ≤ 140 M/s ; ΔPf ≤ 11 Kg·f/cm2 ; d ≤ 2.5 mm) For small orifice diameters, the drop size distribution parameter, N (Rosin-Rammler distribution ), decreases until a minimum then increases with air velocity. For large orifice diameters, it decreases with air velocity. N always decreases with the increases of nozzle pressure drop or orifice diameter. For non-uniform cross flowing air stream, atomizations under four velocity profiles with same averaged velocity and with a velocity recess of same shape but at different radial positions have been tested. The atomization data were compared with that of uniform cross flowing air stream. Two types of comparison were made based on: a) the undisturbed velocity, b) the averaged velocity, equals to the velocity of uniform cross flowing air stream. For former situation the atomization for non-uniform cross flowing air stream tested is always poorer. The influence from the velocity recess will be maximum at certain nozzle pressure drop. The experimental evidence obtained has shown that cross flow atomization is a combination of pressure atomization (at low air flow velocity) and airblast atomization (at high air flow velocity).

As a part of the mixed mortar, the admixture is very important in the field of changing the mortar workability and others. In this paper, the clay-composite powder is used as the admixture of the mixed mortar, and the ratio design experimental research is proceeding by adjusting the ratio of the composite powder. A result is obtained by testing and analyzing the performance of the mortar workability, it indicates that clay composite powder can be used directly in the mixed mortar as the admixture, its technical characteristics can meet the requires of design and application, and it is better than the traditional cement-lime mixed mortar in economy, execution, environmental protection and so on.

Slag concrete brick, as a kind of new materials utilizing wastes, is one kind of subsistent for clay brick. However, research on Slag concrete brick is very few, which restrains applying for slag concrete brick. By analyzing the reliability of the compress specimen with slag concrete brick masonry, the resistant statistic parameters are obtained and the computer probabilistic formula is established. Its reliability based on Monte-Carlo Method is calculated by means of Matlab. The result calculated is reasonable and reliable, which meets the requirement in rules. With the increasing of radio of live loading to dead loading, change tendency of reliability index of slag concrete masonry is that both sides are low and center is tall, and maximum appears between 0.5 and 1.0.

In this work, a new charge-coupling structure of RSO MOSFET with slope field plate is proposed. The design method is developed by theoretical analysis. In addition, a fabrication method using multi-plate to fit slope method is introduced. Then, a 250V structure was simulated to verify the theoretical analysis by TCAD. It is demonstrated that the structure overcomes the non-uniformity of electric field in drift region in traditional RSO MOSFET. The trade-off between the Ron and BV— “silicon limit” has been broken, for the Rdson=116 mΩ/mm2 in this structure.

Based on the theory of FEM, we have established a viable three-dimensional dynamic simulation of welding field analysis method, heat distribution with a double ellipse as a welding heat source, to establish a reasonable boundary conditions, which is a reasonable choice of welding numerical simulation provides a theoretical basis, laying the groundwork for welding numerical simulation analysis of the gold industry.