This paper discusses the dimensions of the spline spaces over T-meshes with lower degree. Two new concepts are proposed: extension of T-meshes and spline spaces with homogeneous boundary conditions. In the dimension analysis, the key strategy is linear space embedding with the operator of mixed partial derivative. The dimension of the original space equals the difference between the dimension of the image space and the rank of the constraints which ensuring any element in the image space has a preimage in the original space. Then the dimension formula and basis function construction of bilinear spline spaces of smoothness order zero over T-meshes are discussed in detail, and a dimension lower bound of biquadratic spline spaces over general T-meshes is provided. Furthermore, using level structure of hierarchical T-meshes, a dimension formula of biquadratic spline space over hierarchical T-meshes are proved. A topological explantation of the dimension formula is shown as well.

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This article studies the partial vanishing viscosity limit of the 2D Boussinesq system in a bounded domain with a slip boundary condition. The result is proved globally in time by a logarithmic Sobolev inequality. 2010 MSC: 35Q30; 76D03; 76D05; 76D07.