Liberty Barokah 1) Dewi Zolekhah 2) 1), 2) Prodi Kebidanan (D-3) Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani YogyakartaE-mail: aleafeda12@gmail.comABSTRAKPerkawinan usia anak sering menimbulkan dampak buruk terhadap status kesehatan, pendidikan, ekonomi, keamanan anak perempuan, dan bagi masyarakat. Pengetahuan sangat penting untuk dijadikan sebagai pemahaman remaja putri untuk dapat menjaga dan merawat kesehatan reproduksinya. Keterpaparan seseorang kepada informasi dapat merubah pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku yang dimiliki seseorang. Semakin banyak sumber informasi yang didapatkan maka semakin banyak pengetahuan yang dimiliki. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan media massa dengan tingkat pengetahuan dampak pernikahan dini terhadap kesehatan reproduksi di SMK Ma’arif Ponjong Gunung Kidul. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampel dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 54. Analilis data univariat menggunakan persentase dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa media massa yang paling banyak digunakan adalah internet yaitu sebanyak 54 (100%), tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang dampak psikologis sebagian besar dalam kategori baik sebanyak 39 (72,2%), tingkat pengetahuan tentang dampak biologis dalam kategori sedang sebanyak 30 (55,56%), dan tingkat pengetahuan tentang dampak pernikahan dini terhadap kesehatan reproduksi sebagian besar dalam kategori baik sebanyak 26 (48,14%). Hasil analisis data didapatkan nilai p (0,033 < 0,05) artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan media massa dengan tingkat pengetahuan tentang dampak pernikahan dini terhadap kesehatan reproduksi. Siswa dapat memanfaatkan media massa untuk banyak mencari informasi yang positif khususnya kesehatan reproduksi.Kata Kunci : Media Massa, Pengetahuan, Kesehatan ReproduksiRELATIONSHIP OF THE USE OF MASS MEDIA WITH THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OF EARLY MARRIAGE IMPACT ON REPRODUCTIVE HEALTHABSTRACTTeen marriage Often has a negative impact on the status of health, education, economy, security of girls, and for the community. Knowledge is very important to be used as an understanding of young women to be able to maintain and care for their reproductive health. A person's exposure to information can change a person's knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. The more sources of information obtained, the more knowledge they have. The purpose of this research was to determine the correlation between the use of mass media and the level of knowledge of the impact of early marriage on reproductive health in SMK Ma'arif Ponjong Gunung Kidul. This research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. Sampling uses a total sample technique with a total sample of 54 respondents. Univariate data analysis using percentage and bivariate analysis using Chi Square test. Research results showed that the most used mass media is the internet as much 54 (100%), the level of students' knowledge about the psychological impact was mostly in the good category as much as 39 (72.2%), the level of knowledge about biological impacts in the medium category was 30 (55.56%), and the level of knowledge about the impact of early marriage on reproductive health mostly in the good category as many as 26 (48.14%). The results of data analysis obtained p value (0.041 <0.05) means that there is a significant relationship between the use of mass media and the level of knowledge about the impact of early marriage on reproductive health. Students can use mass media to find a lot of positive information, especially reproductive health. Keyword : Mass Media, Knowledge, Reproductive Health
Background: Husband’s role is very crucial in supporting their wives in a process of delivery. The lack of a husband's role will lead to low participation in caring activities during the pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum period. Husband should be given knowledge about birth preparedness, which includes the planning of laborand preparing for a decision-maker in a case of emergency. Objective: To determine the role of husband in providing moril support to their wives in labor process at Pleret Bantul Puskesmas. Methodology: This research was descriptive quantitative, conducted at Pleret Bantul Puskesmas in 2015. Thirty-two respondentswere involvedassamplesby total sampling technique. Results:The husband's role in providing moril support on the expected date of birth was mostly high (87.5%). The husband's role in providing moril support during the pregnancy check was high (50.0%). The husband's role in providing moril support during the process of delivery is mostly high (81.3%).The husband's role in providing moril support in planning the labor process was high (59.4%). Conclusion:The role of the husband in providing moril support to their wives in labor process at Pleret Bantul Puskesmas washigh (59.4%). Keywords:Husband’sRole, Moril Support, Childbirth
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan KB diantaranya pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, usia, pekerjaan, sosial budaya dan status ekonomi. Ada beberapa hal yang melatar belakangi dalam pemilihan jenis kontrasepsi, salah satunya adalah tingkat pengetahuan dari calon akseptor KB. Pengetahuan ibu yang tinggi akan memengaruhi dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi. Semakin tinggi tingkat pengetahuan seseorang, semakin jeli orang tersebut dalam menentukan alat kontrasepsi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur tentang kontrasepsi Pil. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden penelitian sebanyak 86 WUS dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yang telah memenuhi kriteria ekskulsi dan inklusi. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan bentuk presentase berdasarkan frekuensi dari setiap kategori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan WUS tentang kontrasepsi pil dalam kategori cukup. Masih banyaknya responden dengan pengetahuan cukup bisa menjadi penyebab rendahnya akseptor kontrasepsi pil. Peran tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan sangat penting untuk memberikan edukasi kepada akseptor sehingga pengetahuan akseptor tentang kontrasepsi pil semakin meningkat, jumlah peserta baru dan peserta aktif kontrasepsi pil KB semakin meningkat
Background: Husband’s role is very crucial in supporting their wives in a process of delivery. The lack of a husband's role will lead to low participation in caring activities during the pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum period. Husband should be given knowledge about birth preparedness, which includes the planning of laborand preparing for a decision-maker in a case of emergency. Objective: To determine the role of husband in providing moril support to their wives in labor process at Pleret Bantul Puskesmas. Methodology: This research was descriptive quantitative, conducted at Pleret Bantul Puskesmas in 2015. Thirty-two respondentswere involvedassamplesby total sampling technique. Results:The husband's role in providing moril support on the expected date of birth was mostly high (87.5%). The husband's role in providing moril support during the pregnancy check was high (50.0%). The husband's role in providing moril support during the process of delivery is mostly high (81.3%).The husband's role in providing moril support in planning the labor process was high (59.4%). Conclusion:The role of the husband in providing moril support to their wives in labor process at Pleret Bantul Puskesmas washigh (59.4%). Keywords: Husband’sRole, Moril Support, Childbirth
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