Synthesis of coumarins, that were a structurally motivating antioxidant action, was finished in our article. Four components are condensed in the synthesis 4-hydroxycoumarin, 5,5-dimethyl-1,3cyclohexanedione, and aromatic aldehydes, using tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB), diammonium hydrogen phosphate (DAHP), respectively to yield target compounds(1-4). The present methods have advantages, including one-pot synthesis, excellent yields, short reaction times, and easy isolation of product. All catalysts utilized in our study could be reused several times without losing their catalytic efficiency. The structures of the synthesized compounds were elucidating by spectro-scopically methods, Infrared Spectra FT-IR and 1 H and 13 C Nuclear/Magnetic/Resonance Spectra and elemental analysis techniques, melting point and thin layer chromatography. The scavenging activities of individual molecules were tested vs. stable free radical(1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)), the results were compared to the Gallic acid. The results show that most of the compounds exhibited higher antioxidant activates than the standards in different concentration range. The highest efficiency scavenging activity was found for compound 2 (88.0±1%) followed by compounds 3 (83±0.5%).The component of the integrated mixes as cell reinforcements was likewise examined.

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Copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles were prepared by the sol-gel method, by the reaction of copper chloride and ammonium hydroxide as procurers. Nanopowders are annealing at different temperatures (100 °C, 200 °C, and 600 °C) for 120 min and confirmed the monoclinic phase by X-ray diffraction analysis of the metal oxide with lattice parameters a = 4.694 Å, b = 3.456 Å and c = 5.165Å for annealing temperature 400°C. Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and UV-Visible Spectroscopy spectrum was used to determine the structure, average crystallize, and morphology. We found increasing in size and energy gap (Eg) from (62.95 nm to 106.84 nm) and from (1.72 eV to 1.49 eV), when annealing temperature increasing from 200 °C to 600 °C, respectively.

This work involves the chemical preparation from a series of metal Complexes having the general composition M(L)2(H2O)2, where M = [Mn+2, Fe+2, Co+2, Ni+2 and Cu+2]. The ligand used was 9-fluoro-17-(1-hydrazono-2-hydroxyethyl)-11,17-dihydroxy-10,13,16-trimethyl-6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-3H-cyclopenta[α]phenanthren-3-one (FHDTCP), who was diagnosed by H-NMR spectra. These complexes have been prepared and characterized by the ligand to metal by molar conductance, spectral (UV-Visible and FT-IR), and atomic absorption studies. The IR spectral measurements forecast interference to oxygen, nitrogen in coordination from the electron pairs to the metal ion in the center. And suggested the complexes geometry be octahedral for all.