Kepemimpinan efektif adalah prasyarat untuk menentukan perawatan yang aman. Peran perawat dalam meningkatkan keselamatan pasien adalah menerapkan kepemimpinan. Kepemimpinan yang baik perlu dimiliki kepala ruang dalam mendorong dan menjamin implementasi program keselamatan pasien secara terintegrasi. Kepala ruang berperan mengukur dan mengkaji efektifitas kontribusinya dalam menunjang pencapaian kinerja keselamatan sehingga dapat mengatasi berbagai hambatan dan memotivasi pengikut agar berkinerja baik dalam pekerjannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepemimpinan kepala ruang dengan kinerja perawat dalam penerapan keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodepenelitian kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat pelaksana yang telah menetap bekerja di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Bandung selama minimal satu tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan proportional cluster sampling dan didapat ukuran sampel adalah 157 perawat. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan uji rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepemimpinan kepala ruang dengan kinerja perawat dalam penerapan keselamatan pasien (r=0.212, p=0.008). Semakin baik kepemimpinan kepala ruang, maka semakin baik pula kinerja perawat dalam penerapan keselamatan pasien. Diperlukan penguatan empowering leadership behavior pada kepala ruang dan penilaian kinerja berkala tentang kemampuan penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien.
Covid-19 is a disease with a fairly high level of transmission, so comprehensive efforts to break the chain of transmission of Covid-19 are needed. Health education activities through counseling and the use of various information media will increase public knowledge in preventing the transmission of Covid-19, so as to prevent the disruption of physical and mental health due to Covid-19. The purpose of the activity is to increase the knowledge of the people about preventing the transmission of Covid-19. The method used is counseling through lectures, discussions, questions and answers and demonstrations to the community of RT 01 RW 07 Desa Margaasih Kecamatan Margaasih Kabupaten Bandung. Counseling is carried out in Hybrid (online and offline). The activity stages include the preparation of the required resources, the implementation stage, which is delivering the counseling materials and the evaluation stage by distributing pre and post test questionnaires. The results of the outreach activities showed the achievement of indicators of success. There are 40 peoples from the community joining and actively participated in outreach activities. The results of the distribution of pre and post test questionnaires showed an increase in knowledge in the good category by 55%. From these results it was concluded that health education through counseling could increase public knowledge about preventing the transmission of Covid-19. There is a need for sustainability of community service activities in the form of counseling using more interesting and varied media by expanding the reach of the target participants.
AbstrakPenelitian ini hendak mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa dengan melibatkan 78 mahasiswa keperawatan angkatan 2017-2021. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan cross sectional dan pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan stratified random sampling. Didapatkan hasil penelitian dukungan keluarga dengan kategori sedang sebanyak 42 orang (53.8%) dan sebagian besar mahasiswa berada pada tingkat kecemasan pada kategori sedang sebanyak 50 orang (64.1%). Hasil uji statistik Pearson Chisqure di dapatkan hasil signifikansi (p-value) sebesar 0.856 > α (0.05) artinya dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan.Mahasiswa keperawatan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Immanuel Bandung mengalami kecemasan sedang saat pembelajaran jarak jauh di harapkan pihak pendidikan dapat melakukan persiapan sebelum melakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh dengan perencanaan dan persiapan yang matang berupa pedoman pembelajaran jarak jauh bagi dosen dan mahasiswa disertai adanya dukungan keluarga di harapkan dapat menekan tingkat kecemasan saat pembelajaran jarak jauh. Kata Kunci : Dukungan keluarga, tingkat kecemasan
BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus is a disease that has received worldwide attention because its incidence continues to increase so that more research is needed, especially regarding the quality of life of diabetes mellitus patients considering that quality of life is one of the targets of diabetes mellitus management therapy. AIM: The purpose of the literature review is to review the factors that affect the quality of life of diabetes mellitus patients. METHOD: Literature reviews are conducted based on issues, methodologies, equations, and further research proposals. RESULTS: There is an influence of sociodemographic factors and behavioral factors of self-care activities on the quality of life of diabetes mellitus patients. CONCLUSION: Sociodemographic factors and behavioral factors of self-care activities affect the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus.
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