The culture of the school success emphasizes potentialities and possibilities of educational agents and educational institutions. It represents a counterpoint to the culture of failure which has a rigid and deterministic understanding of difficulties, deficiencies and limitations, and focused on individuals. In the culture of success, human potentialities are the result of social relations that engender the individuals' development in a dialectic, interactive and indirect way. Successful practices are presented as activities related to the culture of success and, at the same time, to the materialities that make possible to School Psychologist to accomplish. To have a better understanding of the theoretical and methodological background of the actions in the success perspective, this master course research was conducted involving eight school psychologists of the Specialized Team of Learning Support (STLS) of the Department of Education of the Federal District (DEFD). Through interviews, field observations and conversations this study investigated the participants' conceptions about successful practices, identified the theoretical and methodological contributions that were used and also analyzed successful actions into practice in the school routine. These pieces of information were analyzed, based on cultural-historical perspective of human development, from the process, situations and the set of conditions that lead to their accomplishment, originating three zones of meanings: (a) identification and development of the potentialities of educational agents, (b) expansion of conceptions and psychological assessment practices, (c) institutional activities with educational agents. As a result, it is noted that successful practices are composed by many aspects that involves the actions' planning, developing and evaluations steps. It was found that success indicators in successful practices are especially related to the psychologists' actions and conceptions. They believe in the interdependency between the development of the individuals within school and school dynamic, institutional relationships and educational processes. Moreover, it was also observed indicators related to participants' recognition about their role in mediating development processes of individual's potentialities, including student, teacher, pedagogue, principal. It is hoped this research may impact the training and professional practice in School Psychology, as well as researches and public policies of the area, so there are subsides to practices that matches with the success perspective, committed to social demands and changes of situations of inequality and social injustice.
Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma reflexão teórica sobre a ação profissional do psicólogo escolar como atividade criadora, contextualizando essas reflexões para a prática desse profissional na educação superior. Partimos das produções vygotskyanas sobre atividade criadora e o suplício da criação, o que nos orientou na busca de referências contemporâneas na perspectiva histórico-cultural sobre a temática proposta por Vygotsky. Refletimos sobre o ato criador do psicólogo escolar que atua na educação superior como necessidade ontológica e como compromisso político de transformação das condições sociais de injustiça e de desigualdade. Questionamos as práticas psicológicas de adaptação e de normatização das pessoas ao processo educativo. Propomos a perspectiva histórica, relacional e dialética como possibilidade de transmutação da leitura e da vivência institucionais em intervenção subjetivo-institucional concreta no transcorrer da própria experiência. Por fim, assumimos a potência coletiva da comunidade acadêmica em planejar, projetar e construir suas próprias condições de existência.
Esse estudo teórico busca tecer um diálogo entre aspectos históricos e teórico-metodológicos da psicologia escolar e da psicologia comunitária latino-americana, que acreditamos contribuírem na construção de uma práxis transformadora da psicologia escolar na e com a comunidade universitária. Por meio de um resgate histórico das concepções e práticas da psicologia escolar e da psicologia comunitária latino-americana, tecemos críticas às práticas individualizantes e adaptacionistas da psicologia, refletimos sobre a ação profissional comprometida com a transformação das situações de opressão e de desigualdade social e ressaltamos a importante influência dos movimentos sociais e da educação popular de Paulo Freire na concepção de educação emancipadora. Também discutimos as metodologias inventivas e participativas do psicólogo ligado às práticas de aprofundamento da consciência dos sujeitos da comunidade em relação ao seu modo de vida, bem como a imbricada relação entre transformação social, encontro e afeto. Outras possibilidades de encontro que destacamos são o reconhecimento das potências humanas, a busca pela constituição de uma sociabilidade contra-hegemônica e a participação de todos nesse modus de ser e fazer psicologia escolar atrelando teoria, prática e transformação social.
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