A series of acridines
were designed and synthesized for the development
of effective inhibitors for mild steel corrosion in 1 M HCl solution,
in which the halogen-substituted acridines showed better inhibitive
performance than the nonhalogen-substituted acridines. The corrosion
protection properties of the halogen-substituted acridines, including
2-chloro-9-phenylacridine (CPA), 2-chloro-9-(2-fluorophenyl)acridine
(CFPA), and 2-bromo-9-(2-fluorophenyl)acridine (BFPA), were further
investigated using weight loss test and electrochemical techniques.
The results indicated the halogen-substituted acridines have excellent
inhibitiion performance, and these acridines act as mixed-type inhibitors
with predominant cathodic effectiveness. Adsorption of acridines on
a mild steel surface obeyed the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The
adsorption of the inhibitor molecules on the steel surface was further
supported by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), scanning electrochemical
microscopy (SECM), and FTIR spectroscopy. The inhibition mechanism
of the investigated halogen-substituted acridines was derived using
DFT-based quantum chemical calculations for their neutral as well
as protonated forms. Both experimental and DFT studies suggested that
the inhibition efficiency of three halogen-substituted acridines followed
the order of η(BFPA) > η(CFPA) > η(CPA).
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