One geminal dicationic ionic liquid (IL) was synthesized and coated in column as stationary phase for capillary gas chromatography (CGC). In this study, two times imidazolium cations were reacted with 1,4-bis(chloromethyl)-benzene and then the anions exchanged to bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)-imide (NTf2-). The new ILs was coated statically in capillary column. The outcome of the stationary phase was evaluated by separating Grobs mixture, n-alkanes mixture, alcohols mixture and aromatic position isomers mixture such as xylene, nitrotoluene, dichlorobenzene and cresol. The results indicated that new IL possessed good column coating properties and chromatographic separation abilities.

Two kinds of quaternary aminated β-cyclodextrin ionic liquids were synthesized and used as stationary phases in capillary gas chromatography. The influences of different counter ions (tetra- borofluoride, bis-trifluoromethanesulfonylimide) were studied. The results indicated that quaternary aminated β-cyclodextrin ionic liquids possessed good column coating properties and a chromatographic separation abilities. The Grobs mixture, alkanes, alcohols and aromatic position isomers, such as xylene, nitrotoluene, dichlorobenzene and cresol were separated well. These quaternary aminated β-cyclodextrin ionic liquids have potential to separate some complex compounds including alcohol, amine, ester etc.

Two 1-allyl-3-butylimidazolium ionic liquids were synthesized and polymerized in- column as stationary phases in capillary gas chromatography. The influences of different counter ions (hexafluorophosphate, tetrafluoroborate) were studied. The results indicated that 1-allyl-3-butyl- imidazolium ionic liquids possessed good column coating properties and chromatographic separation abilities after polymerized in-column. The Grobs mixture, alcohols and alkanes and aromatic position isomers, such as xylene, nitrotoluene, dichlorobenzene and cresol were separated well. These polymeric ionic liquids gave potential to separate some complex compounds including alcohol, amine, ester etc.

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