(1) 2015: 45 -139 25ARTÍCULOS 45 45 Síntesis proyectual de las agrovillas propUesta de CaraCterístiCas Urbanas básiCas Projectual synthesis of rural villagesTProposal of urban basic features Síntese projetual de agrovilaProposta de características urbanas básicas Resumen El desarrollo de las agrovillas ha sido poco documentado. Es difícil encontrar información gráfica sobre planificación urbana o estudios acerca de las características de las mismas, sin embargo, con el crecimiento del agronegocio brasilero, tales estudios resultan necesarios para generar nuevas propuestas encaminadas a mejorar la calidad de vida de la mano de obra rural y, en consecuencia, la producción agropecuaria. Con base en cuatro estudios de caso, se identificaron y sintetizaron en este trabajo las características básicas de las agrovillas en Brasil desde el punto de vista urbano y se encontró que el concepto de trabajo en equipo cumple las condiciones para su buen funcionamiento, lo cual, dio paso a la elaboración de alternativas que finalmente fueron sintetizadas en una propuesta de proyecto que reúne las características urbanas básicas de las agrovillas en Brasil.Palabras clave: planificación urbana, agrovillas, trabajo en equipo, mano de obra rural. AbstractThe development of the rural villages has been little documented. It is difficult to find graphic information on urban planning or studies about the characteristics of the same, however with the growth of Brazilian agribusiness, such studies are needed to generate new proposals aimed at improving the quality of life of the rural labor and consequently of the agricultural production. Based on four case studies were identified and synthesized in this paper the basic characteristics of rural villages in Brazil, since the urban point of view and it was found that the concept of teamwork satisfies the conditions for the proper functioning of a rural villages, giving place the development of alternatives that have just synthesized in a projectual proposal that collects the basic urban characteristics of rural villages in Brazil.Key words: Urban planning, teamwork, rural labor. ResumoO desenvolvimento das agrovilas tem sido pouco documentado. Informação gráfica do planeamento urbano ou estudos sobre as características das mesmas é difícil de encontrar, porem, com o crescimento do agronegócio brasileiro tais estudos são necessários para gerar novas propostas destinadas a melhorar a qualidade de vida da mão de obra rural e, consequentemente, a produção agropecuária. Com base em quatro estudos de caso, foram identificadas e sintetizadas neste trabalho as características básicas de agrovilas no Brasil, do ponto de vista urbano e encontrou-se que o conceito de trabalho em equipe satisfaz as condições para o bom funcionamento de uma agrovila, dando lugar ao desenvolvimento de alternativas que acabaram sintetizadas em uma proposta projetual que atende as características urbanas básicas de agrovilas no Brasil.Palavras-chave: planejamento urbano, trabalho em equipe, mão de obra rural Artículos
Poultry production is influenced directly by its environmental conditions and, therefore, the conditions of comfort, animal welfare, and energy consumption of the facilities. The objective of this study was to carry out an assessment of the climatization needs of a negative pressure ventilated broiler barn in 12 Brazilian cities, located in the 8 bioclimatic zones of the country. It was found that, cities located in bioclimatic zones 1 and 2 require a higher energy consumption for heating during the chicks phase (0-21 days), while zones 7 and 8 require more energy for cooling during the chickens phase (22-42days). The cities located in zones 3, 4, 5 and 6 present the best comfort conditions and the greatest energy savings for the two phases.
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